What is heterocyclic compound with example?

Heterocyclic compounds are cyclic compounds with the ring containing carbon and other element, the component being oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. The simplest of the five membered heterocyclic compounds are pyrrole, furan and thiophene, each of which contains single heteroatoms.

What is the formula of pyrrole?

C4H5NPyrrole / Formula

What is furan and thiophene?

Pyrrole furan and thiophene are organic compounds. These are five-membered ring structures in which one carbon atom is replaced with a different group such as an amine group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.

Which heterocyclic ring contain nitrogen hetero atom?

5-membered rings The 5-membered ring compounds containing two heteroatoms, at least one of which is nitrogen, are collectively called the azoles.

What are nitrogen heterocyclic compounds used for?

A vast number of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are known to exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities including anticancer, anti-HIV, antimalaria, anti-tubercular, anti-microbial and diabetic activities [19,20,21,22,23,24,25].

What is the chemical name of pyrrole?

1H-PyrrolePyrrole / IUPAC ID

Is pyrrole an amine?

Pyrrole: An aromatic secondary amine of molecular formula C4H5N, or a molecule containing this moiety.

Why is pyrrole not a base?

In pyrrole, the electron pair is part of the aromatic system. As a result, pyrrole is a very weak base. Pyridine is a weaker base than saturated amines of similar structure because its electron pair is in an sp2-hybridized orbital, and the electron pair is more tightly held by the atom.

How furan and pyrrole is aromatic?

These two pi electrons along with the 4 pi electrons provided by the two double bonds gives furan 6 pi electrons total. This follows the 4n + 2 rule making furan aromatic.

What are heteroatoms give examples?

Heteroatom is any atom other than carbon and hydrogen. Examples: Nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine and bromine are heteroatoms. The name and formula of two organic compounds containing different heteroatoms are (i) chloromethane, CH3Cl, and (ii) formaldehyde HCHO.

What is heteroatoms 10th?

Heteroatoms are all those atoms except carbon and hydrogen, which are present in compounds. Examples are oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen, etc. These heteroatoms are mainly those which form the backbone structures of different molecules.