What is Gurukul system in Vedic period?
What is Gurukul system in Vedic period?
What is a Gurukul System? It was a residential schooling system whose origin dates back to around 5000 BC in the Indian subcontinent. It was more prevalent during the Vedic age where students were taught various subjects and about how to live a cultured and disciplined life.
What were taught in Gurukul education system?
The whole Gurukul system was based on experiential learning and was practice based with subjects such as astronomy, medicine, philosophy, political science, economics, religion, yoga, physical education, and defense studies as its major components. However, there were no exams and no one ever failed.
What are the features of Gurukul system?
The gurukul education system resulted in all-around development of the individual and emphasized on a psychological method of teaching. Alongside knowledge of the art, literature, scriptures and philosophy, students were also taught practical skills and trained for different tasks.
Why Vedic education system is called Gurukul?
The word Gurukula or Gurukulam is a combination of two words, Guru meaning teacher and Kula meaning family or home. Thus, the term gurukula translates to ‘the home of the teacher. ‘ This is exactly what the gurukula was- A home for pupils or shishyas to learn and acquire knowledge.
What is Vedic education system?
The education system which was evolved first in ancient India is known as the Vedic system of education. In other words, the ancient system of education were based on the Vedas and therefore it was given the name of Vedic Educational System. Vedas occupy a very important place in the Indian life.
What are the advantages of Gurukul system of education?
The students of gurukul are more disciplined and organized. They are taught to follow a well- planned schedule in school. The students are more focused and possess more concentration power than normal students. This is because they are trained through techniques such as meditation which enhances their focusing power.
What was the duration of Gurukul education in Vedic period?
Process of Admission in Gurukuls This usually took place at the age of 8 to 12 years. After this, students were eligible to reside in the Gurukul. The pupils would generally go on to receive education for around 10 to 12 years.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of Gurukul education system?
Advantages: The gurukul method helps to develop the physical, mental and spiritual development of the students. They learn the basic rules of humanity and equality. Disadvantages: They could not know much about the outside world and there are no standard syllabus, examination and evaluation methods.
When did Gurukul system end?
Till 1850, there were ‘7 lakh 32 thousand’ gurukuls in this country and at that time there were villages in this country ‘7 lakh 50 thousand’. That is, on an average there was one Gurukul in every village and all those who used to be Gurukuls used to have ‘Higher Learning Institute’ in today’s language.
How was education system in Vedic period?
During Vedic period, most of the upper castes, which were either Brahmins or Kshatriyas had their education in a unique system called GURUKULAM. Students had their education by living with their preceptors in forests far removed from cities, towns or villages.
Who introduced Vedic education system?
Relevance of Vedic Education in 21st Century Dayananda Saraswati, the founder of Arya Samaj and Swami Shraddhanand, were the pioneers of the modern gurukul system, who in 1886 founded now-widespread Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Public Schools and Universities.
