What is Francis Galton famous for?

Francis Galton, in full Sir Francis Galton, (born February 16, 1822, near Sparkbrook, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England—died January 17, 1911, Grayshott House, Haslemere, Surrey), English explorer, anthropologist, and eugenicist known for his pioneering studies of human intelligence. He was knighted in 1909.

What was Galton’s theory on intelligence?

A Brief History of Intelligence Galton theorized that because quickness and other physical attributes were evolutionarily advantageous, they would also provide a good indication of general mental ability (Jensen, 1982). Thus, Galton operationalized intelligence as reaction time.

Did Galton believe intelligence was inherited?

Galton was convinced that social and mental traits, like talent and intelligence, were inherited (Galton, 1865; Galton, 1869).

Is Francis Galton related to Darwin?

Francis Galton, scientist, African Explorer and statistician, was a key figure in statistical history. He was the man who devised the statistical concepts of regression and correlation. He was also Charles Darwin’s cousin.

How was Francis Galton related to Charles Darwin?

How was Galton influenced by Darwin?

Strongly influenced by Darwin’s The Origin of Species (1859), Galton developed his own theories on inherited traits. He studied identical twins and worked on the first intelligence test in his exploration of the roles of “nature and nurture” — a phrase created by Galton — in human attributes.

What test did Francis Galton create?

Galton made significant contributions in many areas. His strong interest in individual psychological differences led him to pioneer intelligence testing, inventing the word-association test.

What kind of things did Galton test?

Instead of measuring useful things like reasoning, knowledge, and creativity, Galton measured totally irrelevant things like visual acuity, grip strength, and reaction time!