What is fractals in computer graphics?

With regard to computer graphics, fractals are a lossy compression method used for color images. Providing ratios of 100:1 or greater, fractals are especially suited to natural objects, such as trees, clouds and rivers. Fractals turn an image into a set of data and an algorithm for expanding it back to the original.

What are the types of fractals in computer graphics?

Cantor set, Sierpinski carpet, Sierpinski gasket, Peano curve, Koch snowflake, Harter-Heighway dragon curve, T-Square, Menger sponge, are some examples of such fractals.

What is fractal geometry method?

Fractal geometry methods allow one to quantitatively describe self-similar or self-affined landscape shapes and facilitate the complex/ holistic study of natural objects in various scales. They also allow one to compare the values of analyses from different scales (Mandelbrot 1967; Burrough 1981).

What is an example of fractal geometry?

Some of the most common examples of Fractals in nature would include branches of trees, animal circulatory systems, snowflakes, lightning and electricity, plants and leaves, geographic terrain and river systems, clouds, crystals.

What is a fractal used for?

A fractal is a recursively created never-ending pattern that is usually self-similar in nature. Separate from Euclidean geometry, fractal geometry addresses the more non-uniform shapes found in nature, such as mountains, clouds and trees. Fractals provide a systematic method to capture the “roughness” of some objects.

What is the importance of fractals in computer graphics?

Fractal generation used for modeling is part of realism in computer graphics. Fractal generation software can be used to mimic natural landscapes with fractal landscapes and scenery generation programs. Fractal imagery can be used to introduce irregularity to an otherwise sterile computer generated environment.

What is fractal geometry and its properties?

A fractal is “a rough or fragmented geometric shape that can be split into parts, each of which is (at least approximately) a reduced-size copy of the whole,” a property called self-similarity.

Where are fractals used?

Fractals are used to model soil erosion and to analyze seismic patterns as well. Seeing that so many facets of mother nature exhibit fractal properties, maybe the whole world around us is a fractal after all! Actually, the most useful use of fractals in computer science is the fractal image compression.

Why is fractal geometry important?

Fractal geometry can also provide a way to understand complexity in “systems” as well as just in shapes. The timing and sizes of earthquakes and the variation in a person’s heartbeat and the prevalence of diseases are just three cases in which fractal geometry can describe the unpredictable.