What is fermionic condensate and characteristics?

Fermionic condensates are a type of superfluid. As the name suggests, a superfluid possesses fluid properties similar to those possessed by ordinary liquids and gases, such as the lack of a definite shape and the ability to flow in response to applied forces.

What is fermionic condensate used for?

One of the most important consequences of the production of a fermionic condensate is that it enables ultracold atoms to be used to study the crossover between conventional superfluidity in the BCS limit and the superfluidity of molecules. This crossover may well be relevant to high-temperature superconductivity.

What is fermionic condensate in chemistry?

A fermionic condensate is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures. It is closely related to the Bose-Einstein condensate, a superfluid phase formed by bosonic atoms under similar conditions.

What is the difference between fermionic condensate and Bose-Einstein condensate?

The only difference is that Bose-Einstein condensates are made up of bosons, and are social with each other (in groups, or clumps). Fermi condensates are anti-social (they don’t attract each other at all). This has to be done artificially. This state of matter was made in December 2003 by Deborah Jin and her group.

Why particles are called fermions?

A fermion is a category of elementary particles. They are very small and very light. Fermions can be thought of as the building blocks of matter because atoms are made up of fermions. Paul Dirac named them fermions in honor of the famous scientist Enrico Fermi.

What is baryon and meson?

A baryon is a type of hadron, and it contains three quarks. A meson is also a type of hadron, and it contains one quark and one antiquark. Making an analogy to the animal kingdom, the term hadron corresponds to the term animal, while the terms meson and baryon might correspond to the classifications mammal and reptile.

What is bosons and fermions with example?

Fermions obey Fermi–Dirac statistics. Fermions are usually associated with matter while Bosons are the force carriers. Examples of Fermions: Leptons (Electrons, Neutrinos etc), Quarks (Up, Down etc.), Baryons (Protons, Netrons etc.)

What are fermions examples?

Fermions include particles in the class of leptons (e.g., electrons, muons), baryons (e.g., neutrons, protons, lambda particles), and nuclei of odd mass number (e.g., tritium, helium-3, uranium-233).