What is ethylene glycol poisoning?

Ingestion of ethylene glycol produces CNS depression which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. Metabolites of ethylene glycol produce severe metabolic acidosis and damage to the brain, heart, and kidneys. Severe poisoning is potentially fatal if treatment is inadequate or delayed.

What are the 3 stages to ethylene glycol poisoning?

The three stages include the following: Stage 1 (the neurological stage) occurs within 30 minutes to 12 hours after ingestion. Stage 2 (the cardiopulmonary stage) occurs between 12 and 24 hours after ingestion. Stage 3 (the renal stage) occurs between 24 and 72 hours after ingestion.

How is ethylene glycol poisoning diagnosed?

The most commonly used analytic methods for detection and quantification of ethylene glycol use gas chromatography (GC) coupled to flame ionization detection (FID) or mass spectrometric detectors [Juenke et al. 2011].

What are the side effects of ethylene glycol poisoning?

Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, convulsions, stupor (decreased level of alertness), or even coma. Ethylene glycol toxicity should be suspected in anyone who is severely ill after drinking an unknown substance, especially if they at first appear drunk and you can’t smell alcohol on their breath.

What are the properties of ethylene glycol?

Ethylene glycol is a clear, sweet, slightly viscous liquid that boils at 198 °C (388.4 °F). Its most common use is as an automotive antifreeze. A 1:1 solution of ethylene glycol and water boils at 129 °C (264.2 °F) and freezes at −37 °C (−34.6 °F), serving as an excellent coolant in automotive radiators.

What is meant by ethylene glycol?

Definition of ethylene glycol : a thick liquid diol C2H6O2 used especially as an antifreeze and in making polyester fibers.

What is the common name of ethylene glycol?

ethylene glycol, also called ethane-1,2-diol, the simplest member of the glycol family of organic compounds.

Is ethylene glycol hazardous?

Ethylene glycol is toxic, and its drinking should be considered a medical emergency. The major danger from ethylene glycol is following ingestion. Due to its sweet taste, peoples and occasionally animals will sometimes consume large quantities of it if given access to antifreeze.

What is the test for ethylene?

This test measures the level of ethylene glycol in the blood. Ethylene glycol is a type of alcohol found in automotive and household products. It does not have color or odor.

What are the uses of ethylene glycol?

DESCRIPTION: Ethylene glycol is a useful industrial compound found in many consumer products. Examples include antifreeze, hydraulic brake fluids, some stamp pad inks, ballpoint pens, solvents, paints, plastics, films, and cosmetics. It can also be a pharmaceutical vehicle.