What is Endocardiosis?

Endocarditis is a life-threatening inflammation of the inner lining of your heart’s chambers and valves (endocardium). Endocarditis is usually caused by an infection.

What is the difference between bacterial endocarditis and infective endocarditis?

Infective endocarditis, also called bacterial endocarditis, is an infection caused by bacteria that enter the bloodstream and settle in the heart lining, a heart valve or a blood vessel. IE is uncommon, but people with some heart conditions have a greater risk of developing it.

What is mitral valve Endocardiosis?

Chronic mitral valve or tricuspid valve endocardiosis is a disease in dogs characterized by progressive myxomatous degeneration of the atrio-ventricular (AV) valves. It is estimated that this disease accounts for 50% of canine cardiac disease. This disease process is also seen in humans, horses, and pigs.

What are the four groups of endocarditis?

Subdivisions of Infective Endocarditis

  • bacterial acute endocarditis.
  • bacterial subacute endocarditis.
  • prosthetic valvular endocarditis (PVA)

What are the stages of MVD?

Stage A – Dogs at high risk of developing heart disease. No disease is present yet. Stage B1 – A murmur is heard but there are no visible signs of heart failure or heart enlargement. Stage B2 – A murmur is heard but there are no visible signs of heart failure.

What is the difference between infective and non-infective endocarditis?

In non-infective endocarditis, small and sterile vegetations tend to aggregate and cluster along the edges of the valves or cusps. This form of endocarditis is also called marantic endocarditis. In infective endocarditis, the body’s response is inflammation, whereas NBTE does not cause an inflammatory response.

What causes dog MVD?

Cause: Although myxomatous valvular degeneration (MVD) is a common problem in the dog, its exact cause is unknown. It occurs in some breeds more frequently than others, suggesting a genetic or inherited cause.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JUdjT7idXM