What is dexamethasone acetate used for?

Commonly known as decadron, dexamethasone acetate is a glucocorticosteroid previously marketed in the USA for the treatment of inflammatory respiratory, allergic, autoimmune, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, dexamethasone is structurally similar to other corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone and prednisolone.

Is dexamethasone acetate a steroid?

Dexamethasone acetate is a corticosteroid hormone.

What is the action for dexamethasone?

[5] Dexamethasone’s effect on the body occurs in a variety of ways. It works by suppressing the migration of neutrophils and decreasing lymphocyte colony proliferation. The capillary membrane becomes less permeable, as well. Lysosomal membranes have increased stability.

What is dexamethasone dosing?

Adults—At first, 0.75 to 9 milligrams (mg) per day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed. Children—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, 0.02 to 0.3 mg per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day, divided and taken 3 or 4 times a day.

When do you take dexamethasone in Covid-19?

The Panel recommends using dexamethasone for children with COVID-19 who require high-flow oxygen, noninvasive ventilation, mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (BIII).

What is the side effects of dexamethasone?

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn’t go away, fever), bone/joint pain, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, eye pain/pressure, vision problems, unusual weight gain, puffy face, swelling of the ankles/feet, symptoms of stomach/ …

What is the best time to take dexamethasone?

You usually take dexamethasone tablets or liquid once a day. It’s best to take it in the morning so it does not affect your sleep. The most common side effects are sleep problems, mood changes, indigestion and weight gain.