What is decolonization article?

The American histo- rian David Gardinier in his 1967 article defining ‘decolonization’ stated that it was initially a political phenomenon soon extended in meaning to include all elements incurred in the colonial experience, ‘whether political, economic, cultural or psychological’.

What organizations encourage decolonization?

the United Nations
With the intent of promoting international cooperation, the United Nations played a pivotal and constructive role in decolonization. Despite the challenges that it faces, fifty years after its inception it continues to advocate the ideals of self-determination and global community.

What are the three types of decolonization?

In analyzing these trends, scholars have identified three types of cause of decolonization: metrocentric, peripheral, and international. In short, these involve causes in the imperial power, in the colonized territory, and in the wider world.

What is the purpose of decolonization?

Decolonization is about “cultural, psychological, and economic freedom” for Indigenous people with the goal of achieving Indigenous sovereignty — the right and ability of Indigenous people to practice self-determination over their land, cultures, and political and economic systems.

What does decolonization mean in simple terms?

Definition of decolonize 1 : to free (a people or area) from colonial status : to relinquish control of (a subjugated people or area) the year the country was decolonized The country faces international pressure to decolonize the territory.

What are examples of decolonization?

The French left Vietnam in 1954 and gave up its North African colonies by 1962. Portugal gave up its African colonies in the 1970s; Macau was returned to the Chinese in 1999.

What factors led to decolonization?

The process of decolonization coincided with the new Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and with the early development of the new United Nations. Decolonization was often affected by superpower competition, and had a definite impact on the evolution of that competition.

What are examples of decolonisation?

Decolonization is defined as the act of getting rid of colonization, or freeing a country from being dependent on another country. An example of decolonization is India becoming independent from England after World War II. The freeing of a colony etc from dependent status by granting it independence.

What are some examples of decolonization?

What are the characteristics of decolonization?

What is an example of decolonization?