What is cubitus valgus and varus?

Cubitus valgus is a medical deformity in which the forearm is angled away from the body to a greater degree than normal when fully extended. A small degree of cubitus valgus (known as the carrying angle) is acceptable and occurs in the general population. Cubitus valgus. Cubitus varus versus cubitus valgus.

What is the cause of cubitus valgus?

There are two possible causes for cubitus valgus: a congenital condition or a fracture. The two congenital conditions that commonly cause cubitus valgus are Turner syndrome and Noonan syndrome. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder in which a female is born with only one X chromosome.

What fracture causes cubitus valgus?

Non-union of lateral condyle humerus fractures can cause progressive cubitus valgus deformity and has been reported to be the most common cause of TUNP13, 14.

What is the common name for cubitus varus?

Cubitus varus is a varus deformity in which the extended forearm is deviated towards midline of the body. Cubitus varus is often referred to as “Gunstock deformity”, due to the crooked nature of the healing.

What is varus deformity?

A varus deformity is an excessive inward angulation (medial angulation, that is, towards the body’s midline) of the distal segment of a bone or joint. The opposite of varus is called valgus. EX: Varus deformity results in a decreased Q angle of the knee joint.

What causes carrying angle?

Certain fractures of the elbow can increase the carrying angle of the elbow, causing the arms to stick out too much from the body. This is called an excessive carrying angle. Other fractures of the elbow can decrease the carrying angle of the elbow. If the angle is decreased, the arm points toward the body.

What causes carrying angle elbow?

Is cubitus valgus harmful?

Cubitus valgus is less common but more harmful because it carries the risk of progressive palsy of the ulnar nerve (Gay and Love 1947). Between 1958 and 1966 fourteen patients were treated in the Orthopaedic.

What is cubitus varus?

Cubitus varus or bow elbow or gunstock deformity is the result of malunion occurring as a complication of supracondylar fracture of the humerus. It occurs in only the extension type of supracondylar fracture of the humerus, causing a reduction or loss of the carrying angle. Various aetiologies have been suggested.

Can carrying angle be reduced?

The only way to reduce the carrying angle is to undergo a surgery at this age. The most common cause of this deformity is unattended fractures in childhood. Normally if there is no other complaint to the patient it is left as such because elbow joint is a non-weightbearing joint.

What is the tennis elbow?

Tennis elbow is a condition that causes pain around the outside of the elbow. It’s clinically known as lateral epicondylitis. It often happens after overuse or repeated action of the muscles of the forearm, near the elbow joint.