What is conservatism in simple terms?

Conservatism is a type of political belief that supports emphasis on traditions and relies on the individual to maintain society. The term was first used by François-René de Chateaubriand in 1818, during the Bourbon Restoration, which wanted to roll back the policies of the French Revolution.

What are conservatism in politics?

Conservatism in the United States is a political and social philosophy which characteristically prioritizes American traditions, republicanism, classical liberalism, and limited federal governmental power in relation to the states, referred to more simply as limited government and states’ rights.

What are the characteristics of conservatism?

7 Core Principles of Conservatism

  • Individual Freedom. The birth of our great nation was inspired by the bold declaration that our individual,God-given liberties should be preserved against government intrusion.
  • Limited Government.
  • The Rule of Law.
  • Peace through Strength.
  • Fiscal Responsibility.
  • Free Markets.
  • Human Dignity.

What was the basic philosophy of conservatives?

The conservatives favoured tradition, culture and nationally defined beliefs and customs and were of the opinion that these factors drove external changes in the society. The basic philosophy of the conservatives was they stressed the importance of tradition and established institutions and customs.

What was the basic philosophy of the Conservative?

What are characteristics of liberalism?

Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but they generally support individual rights (including civil rights and human rights), liberal democracy, secularism, rule of law, economic and political freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion.

What was the spirit of conservatism?

Answer: The spirit of Conservatism was the driving force behind the new European Governments after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Conservatives believed that traditional institutions of society and state like the family, property, social hierarchies, the Church, the Monarchy should be preserved.

When did conservatism emerge?

Although conservatism has much older roots in American history, the modern movement began to gel in the mid–1930s when intellectuals and politicians collaborated with businessmen to oppose the liberalism of the New Deal led by President Franklin D.