What is chloroplast and its function?

Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. Chloroplasts also provide diverse metabolic activities for plant cells, including the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane lipids.

What are the 2 main functions of chloroplasts?

Function of Chloroplasts They are responsible to carry out photosynthesis, the process of conversion of light energy into sugar and other organic molecules that are used by plants or algae as food. They also produce amino acids and lipid components that are necessary for chloroplast membrane production.

What is a chloroplast easy definition?

Definition of chloroplast : a plastid that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis — see cell illustration.

How important is the chloroplast in photosynthesis?

Chloroplasts play an important part in the process of photosynthesis in some organisms. The chloroplast absorbs the energy in sunlight and uses it to produce sugars. Chloroplasts play an important part in the process of photosynthesis in some organisms.

What does a chloroplast produce?

The purpose of the chloroplast is to make sugars that feed the cell’s machinery. Photosynthesis is the process of a plant taking energy from the Sun and creating sugars. When the energy from the Sun hits a chloroplast and the chlorophyll molecules, light energy is converted into the chemical energy.

What is one sentence chloroplast?

Chloroplast sentence example A chloroplast is an organelle in green plants containing the light harvesting pigment chlorophyll.

How do chloroplasts perform photosynthesis?

The chloroplast is involved in both stages of photosynthesis. The light reactions take place in the thylakoid. There, water (H2O) is oxidized, and oxygen (O2) is released. The electrons that freed from the water are transferred to ATP and NADPH.

What is difference between chloroplast and chromoplast?

Definition. A chloroplast refers to a plastid in green plant cells which contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place while chromoplast refers to a colored plastid other than a chloroplast, typically containing a yellow or orange pigment.

What is chromoplast in plants?

Chromoplasts are carotenoid-accumulating plastids conferring color to many flowers and fruits as well as to some tubers and roots. Chromoplast differentiation proceeds from preexisting plastids, most often chloroplasts.