What is book 2 in nicomachean ethics about?

An appropriate attitude toward pleasure and pain is one of the most important habits to develop for moral virtue. While a glutton might feel inappropriate pleasure when presented with food and inappropriate pain when deprived of food, a temperate person will gain pleasure from abstaining from such indulgence.

Is virtue a passion capacity or characteristic?

That is, we can note that Aristotle plans to show us the conclusion- that virtue is a state- by showing us, first, that virtue must be a passion, capacity, or state and, second, that it is neither a passion nor a capacity, thereby proving that it is a state.

What is the definition of virtue as given in Chapter 6?

First, it’s a choice, a characteristic of reason. Then, it’s a mean between two vices (one of excess, one of deficiency). So if the virtue is courage, the excess would be recklessness while the deficiency is cowardice. On the other hand, virtue can be an extreme (i.e. it’s the extreme of doing well).

How do you reference Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics?

MLA (7th ed.) Aristotle, , W D. Ross, and Lesley Brown. The Nicomachean Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Why are virtues not passions?

Virtues are not passions, because: We are praised or blamed not simply for experiencing some passions or other (but instead for which passion we feel, how strongly, toward what, in which circumstances, etc.) We feel passions without choice, but virtue somehow involves choice.

Why does Aristotle think that virtues and vices Cannot be kinds of passions?

According to Aristotle, what is characteristic of vice? we are praised and blamed for virtues and vices, but not for passions. passions are states of character, but virtues and vices are not. virtues and vices are innate to our nature, but passions are not.

What is moral virtue Aristotle?

Aristotle defines moral virtue as a disposition to behave in the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess, which are vices. We learn moral virtue primarily through habit and practice rather than through reasoning and instruction.

How do you cite Aristotle in-text MLA?

Citation Data

  1. MLA. Aristotle. Aristotle’s Poetics. New York :Hill and Wang, 1961.
  2. APA. Aristotle. ( 1961). Aristotle’s poetics. New York :Hill and Wang,
  3. Chicago. Aristotle. Aristotle’s Poetics. New York :Hill and Wang, 1961.

What is a Bekker page?

Also known as “Bekker pagination,” all modern editions of Aristotle’s works intended for scholarly use feature this numbering. This ensures consistency across different versions, meaning that readers do not need the same edition as the author to check references.