What is biorefinery approach?

Biorefinery A facility that converts biomass into a broad range of products for various markets (food, feed, materials, energy) and which is characterized by low energy demand through high process integration and low waste produc- tion as well as a high flexibility towards chang- ing markets for raw materials and …

What is a biorefinery platform?

A biorefinery is a facility that integrates biomass conversion processes and equipment to produce fuels, power, and value-added chemicals from biomass. Biorefinery is analogous to today’s petroleum refinery, which produces multiple fuels and products from petroleum.

What are biorefinery products?

The International Energy Agency (IEA) Bioenergy Task 42 has defined a biorefinery as “the sustainable processing of biomass into a spectrum of marketable products (food, feed, materials, chemicals) and energy (fuels, power, heat)”.

What happens within a biorefinery?

Biorefineries are industrial facilities that sustainably convert biomass into energy, chemicals, and materials. The main driving force for the biorefineries establishment is the call for sustainable development to ensure energy security, mitigate climate change, and the demand for chemicals and materials.

What is microalgal biomass?

Microalgal biomass is made up of cells with a significant protein content, even after a carbon-accumulating secondary cultivation phase.

What is microalgal biotechnology?

Microalgae are a diverse group of photosynthetic microorganisms that produce several useful products including biodiesel feedstock, bioactive molecules, human food, and animal feed. They can also be used in biological carbon dioxide sequestration.

What is lignocellulosic biorefinery?

Lignocellulose biorefinery encompasses process engineering and biotechnology tools for the processing of lignocellulosic biomass for the manufacturing of bio-based products (such as biofuels, bio-chemicals, biomaterials).

What is macroalgae used for?

4.3 Macroalgae and bioenergy. Marine macroalgae (seaweeds) have been traditionally used by coastal populations for food, feed, disease remedy, and organic fertilizer since ancient times.