What is another name for the meteorological equator?

equatorial front, also called Intertropical Front, zone near the Equator in which the trade winds of the two hemispheres meet.

Why is the meteorological equator not in the same location as the geographic equator?

Landmasses have lower specific heat than the ocean. Therefore, atmospheric circulation between the two hemispheres is centered about the meteorological equator, not the geographic equator.

How are the geographical equator meteorological equator and ITCZ related?

The Intertropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, is the region that circles the Earth, near the equator, where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. The intense sun and warm water of the equator heats the air in the ITCZ, raising its humidity and making it buoyant.

What latitude is called thermal equator?

thermal equator The zone of highest mean temperature over the Earth, either in the annual or long-term average or at a given moment. On the long-term average, it is located around 5°N latitude.

What is geographic equator?

The Equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. It is halfway between the North and South Poles, and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. 4 – 12+ Earth Science, Geography, Meteorology, Physical Geography.

Why does the ITCZ move north and south?

The position of the ITCZ varies predictably throughout the year. Although it remains near the equator, the ITCZ moves farther north or south over land than over the oceans because it is drawn toward areas of the warmest surface temperatures.

Which is the zone of storms?

The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, is a belt of low pressure which circles the Earth generally near the equator where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. It is characterised by convective activity which generates often vigorous thunderstorms over large areas.

What is the difference between monsoon and ITCZ?

ITCZ – a zonally elongated axis of surface wind confluence of northeasterly (NE) and southeasterly (SE) trade winds in the tropics. Monsoon Trough – the portion of the ITCZ which extends into or through a monsoon circulation, as depicted by a line on a weather map showing the location of minimum sea level pressure.

What is the difference between the thermal equator and the equator?

4 is centered where the sun’s energy is most intense, termed the thermal equator. The geographic equator (0° latitude) does not move; however, the tilt of the Earth’s axis and the Earth’s orbit around the sun mean that the thermal equator is sometimes at the geographic equator and sometimes north or south of it.

What is geographical equator?

An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. The Earth is widest at its Equator.

What is the equator?

In other words, it is the intersection of the spheroid with the plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation and midway between its geographical poles. On Earth, the Equator is about 40,075 km (24,901 mi) long, of which 78.8% lies across water and 21.3% over land.

What is an event meteorological?

An event meteorological may occur in the experience of one observer, and never repeat itself. The meteorological instruments, carefully nursed and housed though they were, were bound to suffer in such a climate.

What is the thermal equator?

The thermal equator (also known as “the heat equator”) is a belt encircling Earth, defined by the set of locations having the highest mean annual temperature at each longitude around the globe.

What is the celestial equator?

The plane of Earth’s equator, when projected outwards to the celestial sphere, defines the celestial equator . In the cycle of Earth’s seasons, the equatorial plane runs through the Sun twice per year: on the equinoxes in March and September.