What is a Tier 1 select agent?
What is a Tier 1 select agent?
A subset (Tier 1) of select agents and toxins have been identified as presenting the greatest risk of deliberate misuse with most significant potential for mass casualties or devastating effects to the economy, critical infrastructure, or public confidence.
What are selecting agents?
A select agent is a biological agent or toxin that has the potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety, animal or plant health, or animal or plant product.
What is the select agent rule?
The Select Agent Program requires all laboratory facilities such as those within government agencies, universities, research institutions and commercial laboratories to register with the CDC if they plan to transfer a select agent to another laboratory facility within the United States. History.
Are select agents found in the United States?
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) regulates the laboratories which may possess, use, or transfer select agents within the United States in its Select Agent Program (SAP) — also called the Federal Select Agent Program (FSAP) — since 2001.
What are the tiers of biological agents?
The United States Center for Disease Control (CDC) has divided the agents which can be used as biological weapons into three categories, Category A, B, and C. Though these agents are rarely seen in the United States, we must prepare for them because they pose the greatest risk to our national security.
Is Trichinella a select agent?
An asterisk (*) indicates select agents. Actinobacillus sp. Actinomyces sp….How to use this tool.
| Parasitic Agent | BSL |
|---|---|
| Trichinella spiralis | 2 |
| Trypanosoma sp. | 2 |
What are four different selective agents?
The four main types of selection pressures are biological factors, such as predation and disease, availability of resources, climate, and competition.
Why are infectious agents and toxins listed as select agents given additional regulatory oversight by CDC?
Because they have potential to be used in biological warfare, select agents are given additional regulatory oversight by the CDC.
What agencies are involved in maintaining the select agents and toxins list?
The Federal Select Agent Program is jointly comprised of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Division of Select Agents and Toxins and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service/Division of Agricultural Select Agents and Toxins.
What are Category C biological agents?
Classification of Bioterrorism Agents Category C includes pathogens that are considered emerging infectious disease threats and which could be engineered for mass dissemination.
How many federal agencies are involved in the secure use of select agents?
Progress of the Federal Select Agent Program Today, FSAP oversees more than 240 organizations that are registered to possess, use or transfer select agents and toxins.
What are the 6 biological agents?
Agents/Diseases
- Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)
- Botulism (Clostridium botulinum toxin)
- Plague (Yersinia pestis)
- Smallpox (variola major)
- Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers, including. Filoviruses (Ebola, Marburg) Arenaviruses (Lassa, Machupo)
What are the USDA Plant Protection and quarantine (PPQ) select agents?
USDA Plant Protection And Quarantine (PPQ) Select Agents and Toxins 1 Coniothyrium glycines (formerly Phoma glycinicola and Pyrenochaeta glycines) 2 Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Peronosclerospora sacchari) 3 Ralstonia solanacearum [7] 4 Rathayibacter toxicus 5 Sclerophthora rayssiae [7] 6 Synchytrium endobioticum 7 Xanthomonas oryzae
How do I report select agents and toxins?
To report safety, security, or other concerns associated with select agents and toxins, please use the Office of Inspector General (OIG)’s confidential hotline. When reporting these issues to OIG, please ensure that you indicate it is a “Select Agent Complaint” issue.
What is the Federal select agent program?
The Federal Select Agent Program oversees the possession, use and transfer of biological select agents and toxins, which have the potential to pose a severe threat to public, animal or plant health or to animal or plant products. The Program greatly enhances the nation’s oversight of the safety and security of select agents by:
What is a plant pathogen?
But for the purposes of this regulation, plant pathogens also include non-genetically engineered infectious substances which can directly or indirectly injure, cause disease, or damage in any plants, plant parts, or plant products.
