What is a Pincite?
What is a Pincite?
A pinpoint citation, often called a pincite, is necessary to point the reader to specific the page(s) within the case. Pincites are placed after the page on which the case begins, separated by a comma and a space. A pincite may consist of a page range or multiple pages that are not consecutive.
Does See also need a Pincite?
(4.) Pin Cites: All citations must include a pin cite, unless the citation is merely providing the citation for a full case name in text or the citation is a see generally cite in which the entire source makes the point referred to in text.
Can I ID to a supra?
After providing a full citation of a periodical, you may use “id.” or “supra” in subsequent citations. Use “id.” to refer to periodical material cited in the immediately preceding citation. Otherwise, use the “supra” form (Rule 16.9).
How do you Pincite an unpublished case?
Generally, the legal citation authorities recommend that citations to unpublished legal opinions include case name, case number(a.k.a. docket number), online citation (i.e., the database ID), pin cite, court and full date. (Link, Link.) A few points: Case name is underlined or italicized.
When should you not use a Pincite?
If you’re referring to a citation generally, or for background support you would not use a pinpoint citation. The first time a case is mentioned in the text, include a full citation.
Do you include Pincite in table of authorities?
Not selecting enough text for your long citation Select all of this text; you can always remove pincites in the TOA code. Often, though, that first citation is a pinpoint citation (or “pincite”) which contains some information you don’t want listed in your Table of Authorities.
What does but CF mean?
The last “anti” signal is but c.f., which serves as the inverse of c.f. Just as c.f. precedes a source that supports a proposition different from the original one but analogous to it, but c.f. is used before a source that supports a proposition that is different from the contrary proposition but analogous to that …
What does id mean in legal briefs?
the immediately preceding cited authority
“Id.” always refers to the immediately preceding cited authority, either in the same footnote or the previous footnote so long as it is the only authority cited in the preceding footnote.
How do I know if my case is unpublished?
When you look at a case, generally if there is a NOTICE segment, that case is unpublished. If there is not a NOTICE segment and if there is also no hardcopy cite, it is unreported.
What does slip op mean?
“Slip” opinions are the first version of the Court’s opinions posted on this website. A “slip” opinion consists of the majority or principal opinion, any concurring or dissenting opinions written by the Justices, and a prefatory syllabus prepared by the Reporter’s Office that summarizes the decision.
How do you use supra and infra?
“Supra” is used to cite prior material while “infra” is used to cite subsequent material. Exact wording for internal cross-references, however, is flexible.
What do supra and infra mean?
Supra refers to material that has already appeared in the document and it has its own rule at 4.2(a). Infra refers to material that appears later in the document, but never for books (see R15. 10).
Do all citations have to include a pincite?
All citations must include a pinpoint citation (“pincite”). However, there are three general exceptions: When using a “ see generally ” signal, a pincite is appropriate only where, upon reviewing the source, it appears that a more specific section (s) of the source would be helpful.
When do you not need a pincite?
A pincite is not needed when the author simply cites to the case itself, rather than a particular proposition in the case. A pinpoint citation is not required if it is a full citation (minus the case name) following the first textual mention of the case name. B.3 (b): Using Supra and Infra with Pincites
How do I know if a mineral is IMA approved?
Valid Species (Bold) – All Minerals that are IMA approved or were considered valid prior to 1959 are in bold type. Pronunciation Icon – Sound file Courtesy Photo Atlas of Minerals. Mineral Image Icon – Mineral image is present for this mineral. Click on Icon to view the image.
