What is a climatological phenomenon?

Climate change is the global phenomenon of climate transformation characterized by the changes in the usual climate of the planet (regarding temperature, precipitation, and wind) that are especially caused by human activities.

What is TerraClimate?

TerraClimate is a dataset of monthly climate and climatic water balance for global terrestrial surfaces. It uses climatically aided interpolation, combining high-spatial resolution climatological normals from the WorldClim dataset, with coarser spatial resolution, but time-varying data from CRU Ts4.

What are the different climatological variables?

Climate zones are characterized by different combinations of climate variables, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind.

How does global warming affect freshwater?

As the climate warms, harmful algal blooms happen more often and become more severe. As the ocean warms, freshwater glaciers around Earth begin to melt at an unsustainable rate, which results in rising sea levels. The freshwater from the melted glaciers eventually runs into the ocean.

What do climatologists do?

Climatologists seek to understand three main aspects of climate. The first aspect is the weather patterns that govern normal conditions in different regions throughout the world. Secondly, climate scientists try to understand the relationship between different aspects of weather such as temperature and sunlight.

What are the main concern of climatologists?

climatology, branch of the atmospheric sciences concerned with both the description of climate and the analysis of the causes of climatic differences and changes and their practical consequences.

What is gridMET?

gridMET is a dataset of daily high-spatial resolution (~4-km, 1/24th degree) surface meteorological data covering the contiguous US from 1979-yesterday. We have also extended these data to cover southern British Columbia in our real time products.

How do you calculate climatic water deficit?

Climatic Water Deficit (CWD) It is calculated as potential evapotranspiration minus actual evapotranspiration and integrates climate, energy loading, drainage, and changes in soil moisture in a single variable (fig.

How many essential climate variables are there?

54
The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS ) has identified a set of 54 atmosphere, land, and ocean variables as Essential Climate Variables (ECVs ).

What are weather parameters?

Weather is made up of multiple parameters, including air temperature, atmospheric (barometric) pressure, humidity, precipitation, solar radiation and wind. Each of these factors can be measured to define typical weather patterns and to determine the quality of local atmospheric conditions.

How does temperature affect freshwater ecosystems?

Warm water holds less dissolved oxygen than cool water, and may not contain enough dissolved oxygen for the survival of different species of aquatic life. Some compounds are also more toxic to aquatic life at higher temperatures.