What happened to Alsace-Lorraine during ww1?
What happened to Alsace-Lorraine during ww1?
It was created in 1871 by the German Empire after seizing the region from the Second French Empire in the Franco-Prussian War and Treaty of Frankfurt. Alsace–Lorraine was reverted to French ownership in 1918 as part of the Treaty of Versailles and Germany’s defeat in World War I.
How did Alsace-Lorraine cause ww1?
At the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, the newly-formed German Empire annexed from France nearly all of Alsace and the northeastern portion of Lorraine. French resentment of the German seizure of territories ruled by France since the 16th century was one of the contributing causes of World War I.
What happened to Alsace after World War 1?
This territory was retroceded to France in 1919 after World War I, was ceded again to Germany in 1940 during World War II, and was again retroceded to France in 1945. Alsace-Lorraine Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
When did Germany invade Alsace-Lorraine?
1940
Alsace-Lorraine was occupied by Germany in 1940 during the Second World War. Although it was never formally annexed, Alsace-Lorraine was incorporated into the Greater German Reich, which had been restructured into Reichsgau.
Who won the battle of Alsace?
The Army of Alsace was disbanded, the VII Corps was transferred to the Somme area in Picardy and the 8th Cavalry Division was attached to the First Army, to which two more divisions were sent later….Battle of Mulhouse.
| Date | 7–10, 14–26 August 1914 |
|---|---|
| Result | German victory |
What happened to Alsace-Lorraine in the Treaty of Versailles?
The Versailles Treaty forced Germany to give up territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland, return Alsace and Lorraine to France and cede all of its overseas colonies in China, Pacific and Africa to the Allied nations.
Why was the Alsace-Lorraine region important to Germany?
Well, initially Germany mainly wanted Alsace-Lorraine to act as a buffer zone in the event of any future wars with France. The area contains the Vosges Mountains, which would be much more defensible than the Rhine River if the French ever attempted to invade.
When did France invade Alsace?
Timeline
| Year(s) | Event |
|---|---|
| 1871–1918 | Treaty of Frankfurt after the Franco-Prussian War causes French cession of Alsace to German Empire |
| 1919–1940 | Treaty of Versailles after World War I causes German cession of Alsace to France |
| 1940–1944 | Nazi Germany conquers Alsace, establishing Gau Baden-Elsaß |
| 1945–present | French control |
When did Germany take over Alsace-Lorraine?
1871
Alsace-Lorraine, a geopolitical amalgam consisting of the former French departments of Bas-Rhin, Haut-Rhin and Moselle, was annexed by the newly-unified German Empire following its victory over France in 1871.
