What does the Equal Protection Clause prohibit?
What does the Equal Protection Clause prohibit?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What does the Equal Protection Clause prohibit quizlet?
Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment prohibits any state from passing a law that denies to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What kinds of classification does the Equal Protection Clause prohibit?
The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment prohibits states from denying any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law. In other words, the laws of a state must treat an individual in the same manner as other people in similar conditions and circumstances.
Who does the Equal Protection Clause protect?
1 Equal Protection: Overview. Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
What cases used the Equal Protection Clause?
List of 14th amendment cases
| Case name | Year | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Ward v. Flood | 1874 | 48 Cal. 36 |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | 1896 | 163 U.S. 537 |
| Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education | 1899 | 175 U.S. 528 |
| Lum v. Rice | 1927 | 275 U.S. 78 |
What was the purpose of the equal protection clause?
The Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause requires states to practice equal protection. Equal protection forces a state to govern impartially—not draw distinctions between individuals solely on differences that are irrelevant to a legitimate governmental objective.
What are equal protection laws quizlet?
It prohibits laws that unreasonably and unfairly favor some groups over others or arbitrarily discriminate against persons.
What does the Equal Protection Clause say?
No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What is the Equal Protection Clause AP Gov?
Equal protection clause – Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that forbids any state to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. By interpretation, the Fifth Amendment imposes the same limitation on the national government.
What does equal protection require?
The Equal Protection Clause requires states to treat their citizens equally, and advocates have used it to combat discriminatory laws, policies, and government actions.
Where is the Equal Protection Clause?
U.S. Constitution The Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause requires the United States government to practice equal protection. The Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause requires states to practice equal protection.
