What does collaborator mean in ww2?

1. This term has many positive applications: for example, two or more individuals may collaborate on a book, play, piece of music, building project, etc. However, in the context of World War II, the term “collaborators” applies to those who aided the Nazis.

What is war collaboration?

Wartime collaboration is cooperation with the enemy against one’s country of citizenship in wartime, and in the words of historian Gerhard Hirschfeld, “is as old as war and the occupation of foreign territory”. The term collaborator dates to the 19th century and was used in France during the Napoleonic Wars.

Who were the collaborators in France?

The main collaborator was the Vichy government, which controlled the occupied part of France as a puppet government for the Nazis. Marshal Philippe Pétain and Pierre Laval were the heads of the regime, responsible for the deportation of 76,000 Jews to the extermination camps built by their government.

What were some examples of collaboration with the Axis powers?

Germany’s Axis Partners

  • Croatia. The Ustasa government of Croatia built its own concentration camps.
  • Italy, Hungary, and Bulgaria. Italy and Hungary collaborated with Germany in many ways, including the promulgation of antisemitic legislation.
  • Romania.
  • Local Auxiliaries.
  • Vichy France.
  • Norway, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

What does collaborator mean in history?

to cooperate, usually willingly, with an enemy nation, especially with an enemy occupying one’s country: He collaborated with the Nazis during World War II.

Whats the definition of collaborators?

Definition of collaborator : a person who collaborates with another: such as. a : someone who works with another person or group With our students and collaborators, we have developed … a tool that couples a video camera with specialized computation.

Is collaboration a crime?

Criminal “collaboration” refers to individuals working together to produce a criminal outcome. Thus, it excludes scenarios in which two individuals, who otherwise may be “criminals,” collaborate in legitimate pursuits. The term criminal labels the activity and the context, but not the individuals involved.

How many collaborators were executed in France?

At the close of the war, France punished many Nazi collaborators: 9,000 were summarily executed during the liberation campaign, 1,500 were executed after a trial, and 40,000 were sentenced to prison.

What if Soviet Union joined Axis?

If the Soviet Union/USSR joined the Axis in WW2, it would have been a catastrophe. An estimated 3+ million German troops were in the Eastern Front at the start of Operation Barbarossa. This meant that the majority of the German troops were fighting the Russians specifically by the end of the war.

What collaborator means?