What does auto-da-fé mean?

Definition of auto-da-fé : the ceremony for pronouncing judgment by the Inquisition which was followed by the execution of sentence by secular authorities broadly : the burning of a heretic.

When was the last auto-da-fé?

The Last Auto De Fé Was In 1850 In Mexico But they actually continued well into the 19th century. Though the Inquisition in Mexico was abolished in 1820, there is a record of an auto de fé there as late as 1850.

Why are they having an auto-da-fé in Candide?

The religious scholars of Lisbon determine that an auto-da-fé (a contemporary ritual for the punishment of sinners and heretics) is the best way to prevent further earthquakes. Pangloss is lead off to be hung for his heresy, and Candide, to be whipped for having listened with approval.

What is the origin of auto-da-fé?

An auto-da-fé (from Portuguese auto da fé [ˈaw. tu dɐ ˈfɛ], meaning ‘act of faith’) was the ritual of public penance carried out between the 15th and 19th centuries of condemned heretics and apostates imposed by the Spanish, Portuguese, or Mexican Inquisition as punishment and enforced by civil authorities.

What language is auto de fe?

Portuguese
auto-da-fé, (Portuguese: “act of faith”) , plural autos-da-fé, Spanish auto de fé, a public ceremony during which the sentences upon those brought before the Spanish Inquisition were read and after which the sentences were executed by the secular authorities.

Who was targeted by the auto-da-fé in Lisbon in Candide?

Annotation 1 of 8. From the Portuguese meaning act of faith, an auto-da-fe was a ritual of public penance ordered by the Inquisition to purify heretics before they were executed.

Who was targeted by the auto-da-fé in Lisbon?

After seeing her at Mass, the Grand Inquisitor wanted to buy her from Don Issachar; when Don Issachar refused, the Grand Inquisitor threatened him with auto-da-fé (burning alive).

What was the Inquisition in Spain?

The Spanish Inquisition was a judicial institution that lasted between 1478 and 1834. Its ostensible purpose was to combat heresy in Spain, but, in practice, it resulted in consolidating power in the monarchy of the newly unified Spanish kingdom. Its brutal methods led to widespread death and suffering.

Who was Torquemada and what was his role in the Spanish Inquisition?

Tomás de Torquemada OP (14 October 1420 – 16 September 1498), also anglicized as Thomas of Torquemada, was a Castilian Dominican friar and first Grand Inquisitor in Spain’s movement to homogenize religious practices with those of the Catholic Church in the late 15th century, otherwise known as the Spanish Inquisition.