What diseases can you get from blood to blood contact?

The pathogens of primary concern are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Workers and employers should take advantage of available engineering controls and work practices to prevent exposure to blood and other body fluids.

Which of the following is an example of parenteral exposure to potentially infectious organisms?

Parenteral Exposure – Parenteral exposure is when infected blood and/or bodily fluids are introduced into the body through piercing or puncturing the skin. An example would be getting stuck with a contaminated needle or being cut with a sharp object that’s been contaminated.

What is the most common route of blood borne exposure?

For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person. The most common cause of transmission in the workplace is when an infected person’s blood enters another person’s bloodstream through an open wound.

How is blood contact route spread?

The more common routes of transmission include: sexual intercourse (common for HBV, HIV; inefficient for HCV); sharing injecting equipment; skin puncture by blood-contaminated sharp objects (eg needles, instruments or glass); and.

What happens if you get someone else’s blood on your skin?

The risk of an infection being passed on is highest if your skin is broken or punctured as you come into contact with the infected blood. For example, if: you puncture your skin with a used needle or other sharp object that has infected blood on it. someone with blood in their saliva bites you and breaks your skin.

What are the 3 deadliest blood diseases?

Bloodborne pathogens and workplace sharps injuries. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.

What is a parenteral exposure?

Parenteral exposure is defined as subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous contact with blood or other body fluid of an HIV-1 infected individual, but not mucocutaneous contact. Percutaneous injuries involving splashes of infected fluid onto open wounds were excluded.

What is parenteral infection?

Parenteral transmission refers to the process of acquiring an infectious agent into one’s body through something other than the gastrointestinal (or enteral) route.

What happens if someone else’s blood touches you?

If you have contact with a person’s blood or body fluids you could be at risk of HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or other blood borne illnesses. Body fluids, such as sweat, tears, vomit or urine may contain and pass on these viruses when blood is present in the fluid, but the risk is low.

What are the 4 most common bloodborne pathogens?

The three most common bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). This flyer is being sent to employers as an aid to understanding and complying with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.

Can you get sick if you touch someone’s blood?

FEBRUARY 2019 Page 2 Page 3 1 INFECTIONS SUCH AS HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), hepatitis B and hepatitis C can be spread to you (the Exposed) if you come in contact with the blood or body fluid of an infected person (the Source).

What are 4 common bloodborne diseases?

​Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people. There are many different bloodborne pathogens, including malaria, syphilis, and brucellosis, and most notably Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).