What disease does reovirus cause?

Reovirus. Reoviruses usually cause mild physical illness. In rare cases when complications (eg, pneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis) occur, associated physical findings may be observed. The triad of high fever, severe myalgia, and headache is typical but not specific.

What is the Rio virus?

Reoviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses. Member viruses have a wide host range, including vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, protists and fungi. They lack lipid envelopes and package their segmented genome within multi-layered capsids.

How is reovirus transmitted?

The method of transmission of reoviruses is unknown. However, because these viruses are recovered most frequently from the feces, primary spread seems most likely to be by the fecal-oral route.

Where is reovirus found?

Reoviruses were first discovered in the 1950s after isolation from human enteric specimens, and they were subsequently documented to infect a wide range of hosts. Reovirus serotypes 1, 2, and 3 are found ubiquitously in the environment, and their sources include stagnant and river water and untreated sewage.

What is Lota virus?

Overview. Rotavirus is a very contagious virus that causes diarrhea. Before the development of a vaccine, most children had been infected with the virus at least once by age 5. Although rotavirus infections are unpleasant, you can usually treat this infection at home with extra fluids to prevent dehydration.

What type of virus is reovirus?

Reovirus is a nonenveloped double-stranded RNA virus. This virus was initially not known to be related to any specific disease, and so was named Respiratory Enteric Orphan virus. However, some members of the reovirus family have been shown to cause mild illnesses such as diarrhea [5,30].

What causes reovirus dogs?

Causes of Intestinal Virus (Reovirus) in Dogs Autoimmune triggers. Airborne particles of the virus. Contact with feces or saliva of infected animal.

Is reovirus common in dogs?

Reoviruses have a high endemic infection rate in many mammals, such as primates, cattle, cats, dogs, rodents and swine. These viruses are common in raw water sources and are often found along with other animal viruses.