What countries have processionary caterpillars?

Ordinarily kept in check by local predators, their recent global warming-induced migration to northern European countries such as the Netherlands and Germany has led populations to spiral into the millions, where they go untouched by birds.

Where do oak processionary caterpillars live?

Oak processionary moth is named for how they move in nose to tail processions. It is native to southern Europe, and is found in almost all European countries. The moths almost exclusively feed on oak trees, and build distinctive white silk nest on trunks and branches (3).

Where do oak caterpillars come from?

This pest is a member of the same family as butterflies and moths and is also a native of California. The Monterey Bay, Salinas Valley, and adjacent regions are prone to California oak worm infestations.

Are there caterpillars in Europe?

Germany and the Netherlands are battling many infestations of oak processionary caterpillars, whose tiny toxic hairs can trigger allergic reactions and skin irritation. The mild winter and warm spring this year boosted caterpillar numbers.

Where do processionary caterpillars come from?

They are a similar species, but their habitat is Mediterranean pines, rather than oaks.

What eats oak processionary moths?

In woods, where there are many species, the caterpillar hardly poses any problems. Birds too, are formidable enemies of the oak processionary. Cuckoos love them.

When was the oak processionary moth introduced to the UK?

2005
Scientific name: Thaumetopoea processionea OPM was first accidentally introduced to England in 2005, and is subject to a government-led programme of survey and control to minimise its population, spread and impacts.

Is there any poisonous caterpillars in UK?

A poisonous moth caterpillar is on the increase in some parts of the UK, having been found in South London and Berkshire. The oak processionary caterpillars can cause allergic reactions because each insect is covered with thousands of toxic hairs, which can cause irritation to eyes and throats and skin rashes.

What if my dog ate a caterpillar?

Treatment for a pet exposed to a caterpillar is largely symptomatic and supportive. Rinsing the pet’s mouth out, cold compresses, pain relievers such as NSAIDS may be considered, but tramadol or local anesthetics may be needed in severe cases. Antihistamines and corticosteroids may also be used.

Are oak moths harmful?

– Humans. The caterpillars produce hairs which cause irritation to humans and animals. The effects of these hairs include: itchy rashes, sore eyes, uncomfortable throats and breathing difficulties.

How long do oak caterpillars last?

You may see hundreds eating leaves, hanging on fine silk threads from oak trees, moving on the ground, even on your house! After about 6 weeks, the caterpillars become adults, a brown moth.