What changed after the 30 years war?

As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.

What was the bohemian phase in the Thirty Years War?

The Thirty Years’ War is divided into FOUR PHASES: Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, and French. The Bohemian Phase was purely a local, religious conflict. With each successive phase, the war became more continental in scope, bloodier, and more focused on political power than religion.

Why was the 30 years war so significant?

The Thirty Years’ War was a 17th-century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human history, with more than 8 million casualties resulting from military battles as well as from the famine and disease caused by the conflict.

What are the causes and effects of the 30 years war?

The immediate cause of the conflict was a crisis within the Habsburg family’s Bohemian branch, but the war also owed much to the religious and political crises caused by the Reformation and the competition between monarchs, particularly the Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire, various German princes, and the monarchs of …

What were the causes and effects of the 30 years war?

The war was sparked by a revolt by Protestant nobles against the Catholic Hapsburg king, Ferdinand. The following war caused the destruction of entire villages as well as the spread of famine and disease, this all resulting in a severe loss of life and the division of German lands into 360 separate states.

How did Europe change after the Thirty Years War quizlet?

France emerged as a clear winner, gaining territory on both its Spanish and German frontiers. The Hapsburg were big losers because they had to accept the almost total independence of all the princes of the Holy Roman Empire. The Netherlands and the Swiss Federation won recognition as independent states.

How did the bohemian phase end?

The Bohemian phase of the Thirty Years’ War thus ended with a Hapsburg and Catholic victory. The Danish period of the conflict began when King Christian IV (r. 1588-1648), the Lutheran ruler of Denmark supported the Protestants in 1625 against Ferdinand II.

What is Danish phase?

The Danish Period The new phase saw the German war expanded into an international conflict. Christian IV of Denmark came into the fighting, principally because of his fear of the rise of Hapsburg power in N Germany; he openly avowed religious motives but hoped also to enlarge his German possessions.