What causes subcapsular hematoma liver?

Subcapsular hematoma of the liver is a potentially life-threatening but extremely rare condition. It is often caused by a blunt trauma or other predisposing conditions such as a liver tumor, intra-tumor hemorrhage, surgery, preeclampsia, liver biopsy, and hemodialysis.

What is a subcapsular hematoma of the liver?

A subcapsular hematoma of the liver is an accumulation of blood between Glisson’s capsule and the liver parenchyma; rupture into the peritoneum has a 75% mortality rate [1, 2]. The hematoma is usually located around the right lobe of the liver (in 75% of patients).

What is a complication of hepatic hematoma?

The main complications occurring during the peri- or early post-operative period include: damage to the bile duct, bleeding, bile duct leakage, damage to the intestine, perforation of the gallbladder and choledocholithiasis [4–9]. Subcapsular liver haematoma is among the most severe complications, but occurs rarely.

What is a hepatic hematoma?

Hepatic hematoma is an encapsulated, intraparenchymal blood collection. It is usually located between the capsule of the liver and the parenchyma in the anterolateral aspect of right lobe; however, a hematoma can exist anywhere within the liver parenchyma.

What does subcapsular mean?

: situated or occurring beneath or within a capsule subcapsular cataracts.

How long does a liver hematoma take to heal?

Healing of a simple liver laceration and subcapsular hematoma occurs in 2 to 4 months, whereas complex injuries require up to 6 months.

Can a hematoma on the liver cause pain?

A liver hemangioma is a benign lump in the liver. These lumps consist of blood vessels and are usually harmless. An estimated 1–5 percent of adults in the United States have small liver hemangiomas that cause no symptoms and do not need treatment. Larger hemangiomas can cause pain or discomfort.

How long does it take for a liver hematoma to heal?

Results: All patients had an uncomplicated course and the liver restoration was demonstrated between 3 and 300 days after the trauma. The median healing time of hematomas increased with the grading (p<0.001): 6 days (IQR=6.75), 45.5 days (IQR=91) and 108 days (IQR=89) for I, II and III grade lesions, respectively.

How do you treat a hematoma on the liver?

The presence of ruptured subcapsular liver hematoma that results in shock is a surgical emergency that requires acute multidisciplinary treatment (Box 38.9). Resuscitation should consist of massive transfusions of blood, correction of coagulopathy with fresh frozen plasma and platelets, and immediate laparotomy.

What is subcapsular renal hematoma?

A subcapsular perirenal hematoma is a form of perirenal hematoma where blood accumulates beneath the renal capsular margin.

Can you feel a liver hematoma?

In most cases, a liver hemangioma doesn’t cause any signs or symptoms. When a liver hemangioma causes signs and symptoms, they may include: Pain in the upper right abdomen. Feeling full after eating only a small amount of food (early satiety)