What caused the war in East Timor?
What caused the war in East Timor?
The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in 1974.
Who sent peacekeeping forces to East Timor 1999?
Led by Australia, who contributed 5,500 personnel and the force commander, Major General Peter Cosgrove, it was tasked with restoring peace and security, protecting and supporting UNAMET, and facilitating humanitarian assistance.
What did Indonesia do to East Timor?
After setting several houses on fire, Indonesian soldiers massacred as many as 2,000 men, women and children. In March 1977 ex-Australian consul James Dunn published a report detailing charges that since December 1975 Indonesian forces had killed between 50,000 and 100,000 civilians in East Timor.
When did the UN leave East Timor?
UNTAET was abolished on 20 May 2002, with most functions passed to the East Timor government….United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor.
| East Timor Timor-Leste (Portuguese) Timor Lorosa’e (Tetum) | |
|---|---|
| History | |
| • UN Security Council Resolution 1272 | 25 October 1999 |
| • Independence | 20 May 2002 |
| Population |
What happened in the East Timor genocide?
During the initial years of the Indonesian invasion and occupation, more than 100,000 East Timorese died as a direct result of the conflict. Most of the dead were civilians killed by the military or starved to death in internment camps or while hiding in the hills from the Indonesian military.
Why East Timor is not a member of Asean?
In November 2013, U Aung Htoo, ASEAN Affairs Department deputy director, said that Timor Leste would not be ready to join in 2014 since they do not have an embassy in all 10 current ASEAN member states, a necessity for membership.
Did the UN help East Timor?
The United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET) (May 2002 – May 2005), also a peacekeeping mission, was mandated to provide assistance to the newly independent East Timor until all operational responsibilities were fully devolved to the East Timor authorities, and to permit the new nation, now called …
