What caused the 2013 Solomon Islands earthquake?
What caused the 2013 Solomon Islands earthquake?
The epicenter was 76 kilometres (47 mi) west of Lata on Nendo Island. The earthquake occurred due to the interaction between the Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate, and was preceded by dozens of foreshocks in the region. The magnitude of this earthquake was put at 8.0 on the moment magnitude scale.
How big was Solomon’s tsunami?
The strongest tidal wave registered on the Solomon Islands so far reached a height of 12.10 meters. At this Tsunami on 04/01/2007 a total of 50 people have been killed. The biggest impact in terms of lifes, injuries, destroyed homes and economy had been a tsunami on 10/03/1931.
What caused the Solomon Islands tsunami?
The under-thrusting earthquake near a 90° bend, where the Australian plate subducts beneath the Pacific plate generated a locally focused tsunami in the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean.
What happened in 2007 in the Solomon Islands?
On April 1, 2007, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake rattled the Solomon Islands, 2,145 kilometers (1,330 miles) northeast of Brisbane, Australia. Centered less than ten kilometers beneath the Earth’s surface, the earthquake displaced enough water in the ocean above to trigger a small tsunami.
Is Solomon Islands in the Ring of Fire?
The Solomon Islands, a nation of nearly 1,000 islands east of Papua New Guinea, is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where 90% of the world’s earthquakes occur. The islands are also prone to extreme weather and flooding.
Where is Solomon Islands tsunami?
On February 6, 2013 at 01:12:27 UTC (local time: UTC+11), a magnitude Mw 8.0 earthquake occurred 70 km to the west of Ndendo Island (Santa Cruz Island) in the Solomon Islands.
How many people died in the 2007 tsunami Solomon Islands?
52 people
The 2007 Solomon Islands earthquake took place on 2 April 2007, near the provincial capital of Gizo on Ghizo Island, in the Solomon Islands. Its magnitude was estimated at 8.1 on the Mw scale, and 7.8 on the Ms scale. The tsunami that followed the earthquake killed 52 people.
Is there a volcano in the Solomon Islands?
3 of 5 volcanos on the Solomon Islands are considered as still active. Additionally there is 1 active submarine volcano off the coast. The Solomon Islands are located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which stretches for about 40,000 km around the Pacific Ocean.
Are the Solomon Islands volcanic?
The volcanoes of the Solomon Islands form a NW-SW trending island chain continuing the Bougainvilla Island chain (which belongs to Papua New Guinea). The islands belong to a volcanic arc caused by the subduction of the oceanic crust of the small Solomon Plate under the Pacific Plate.