What catalyst is used in catalytic reforming?

platinum
Catalytic reforming uses a catalyst, usually platinum, to produce a similar result. Mixed with hydrogen, naphtha is heated and passed over pellets of catalyst in a series of reactors, under high pressure, producing high-octane gasoline.

What are the major products of catalytic reformer?

Products from catalytic reforming include high-octane gasoline useful as automobile fuel, aromatics, and hydrogen. The typical reactions in catalytic reforming are dehydrocyclization, isomerization, and dehydrogenation.

What are the methods for reformation of petrol?

Most fuel reforming reactions need catalysts that accelerate the desired reaction. Catalytic fuel reforming process can be divided according to the oxidizer in the fuel reforming process—steam reforming (SR), partial oxidation (POX), and autothermal reforming (ATR). SR is the most common reforming method.

What does reforming improve in petrol?

Reforming is a process designed to increase the volume of gasoline that can be produced from a barrel of crude oil. Hydrocarbons in the naphtha stream have roughly the same number of carbon atoms as those in gasoline, but their structure is generally more complex.

What is the composition of reformate gas?

Different reforming processes produces hydrogen-rich reformate gases different in compositions which usually contains 15–35% carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2), some methane (CH4) and about 40% hydrogen (H2) with ppm level carbon monoxide [24].

What is reformate gasoline?

Reformate is a gasoline blending stock that is produced by the catalytic reforming, a refining process in which mixed-catalysts and hydrogen promote the rearrangement of lower octane naphthenes into higher octane compounds without a significant reduction in carbon number (Leffler, 2000).

What is reformate gas?

11.2. Reformate is a gasoline blending stock that is produced by the catalytic reforming, a refining process in which mixed-catalysts and hydrogen promote the rearrangement of lower octane naphthenes into higher octane compounds without a significant reduction in carbon number (Leffler, 2000).

What is the usual aromatic composition of reformate?

In addition to a gasoline blending stock, reformate is the main source of aromatic bulk chemicals such as benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene which have diverse uses, most importantly as raw materials for conversion into plastics.

What is reformate chemical?