What bacteria causes pneumococcal meningitis?

Pneumococcal meningitis is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria (also called pneumococcus, or S pneumoniae). This type of bacteria is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in adults.

How do you get pneumococcal meningitis?

Pneumococcal meningitis is transmitted from one person to another. The bacteria are spread through direct contact with the tiny droplets from an infected person’s mouth, throat, or nose. For example, if someone with the infection coughs or sneezes on or near you, you may contract the disease.

Is pneumococcal meningitis an infectious disease?

Pneumococcal meningitis is a life-threatening infectious disease that causes inflammation of the layers that surround the brain and spinal cord. These layers are called the meninges – they help to protect the brain from injury and infection.

Can pneumonia cause bacteremia?

Pneumococcal bacteremia can occur as a result of pneumococcal pneumonia or in its absence. When bacteremia is present, secondary complications, such as arthritis, meningitis, and/or endocarditis, may occur.

What is pneumococcal septicemia?

Invasive pneumococcal diseases It often progresses rapidly to sepsis. Symptoms include fever, chills, and reduced alertness. Sepsis: This is a potentially life-threatening infection response by the body. Symptoms include fever, chills, clammy skin, confusion, a rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, and severe pain.

What is pneumococcal septicaemia?

Invasive pneumococcal infections septicaemia (blood poisoning) – a more serious blood infection. osteomyelitis – infection of the bone. septic arthritis – infection of a joint. pneumonia – infection of the lungs. meningitis – infection of the meninges (the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)

Is pneumococcal meningitis fatal?

Pneumococcal meningitis is a rare but very serious illness that can develop into a life-threatening medical emergency. The infection may have long-term consequences and can even be fatal.

How long does it take to recover from pneumococcal meningitis?

Even patients who respond quickly to treatment and are well enough to stay on a regular hospital ward will need a two-week course of intravenous antibiotics to cure pneumococcal meningitis. What happens after pneumococcal meningitis?

Is pneumococcal pneumonia viral or bacterial?

Many people think pneumococcal pneumonia is a cold or the flu, but it’s not. Pneumococcal pneumonia is caused by bacteria that live in the upper respiratory tract, and it can spread to others through coughing or close contact.

How serious is bacteremia?

Bacteremia is a very serious condition and should be treated as quickly as possible once diagnosed. In a nutshell, bacteremia can typically be prevented by not ignoring minor infections such as skin infection or a urinary tract infection.

What is the difference between pneumococcal meningitis and meningococcal meningitis?

Pneumococcal Pneumococcal disease is caused by the bacteria known as Streptococcus pneumoniae or pneumococcus, while meningococcal disease is caused by a bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis, or meningococcus.