What are the West Bank and Gaza Strip called?

The term “Palestinian territories” has been used to describe the territories of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been militarly occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, namely: the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip.

What is another name for the West Bank?

Following the December 1948 Jericho Conference, Transjordan annexed the area west of the Jordan River in 1950, naming it “West Bank” or “Cisjordan”, and designated the area east of the river as “East Bank” or “Transjordan”. Jordan (as it was now known) ruled over the West Bank from 1948 until 1967.

What is the West Bank called in Hebrew?

Israelis refer to the region either as a unit: “The West Bank” (Hebrew: “ha-Gada ha-Ma’aravit” “הגדה המערבית”), or as two units: Judea (Hebrew: “Yehuda” “יהודה”) and Samaria (Hebrew: “Shomron” “שומרון”), after the two biblical kingdoms (the southern Kingdom of Judah and the northern Kingdom of Israel — the capital of …

What two groups fight over the West Bank and Gaza Strip?

Tensions are often high between Israel and Palestinians living in East Jerusalem, Gaza and the West Bank. Gaza is ruled by the Palestinian militant group Hamas, which has fought Israel many times. Israel and Egypt tightly control Gaza’s borders to stop weapons getting to Hamas.

What is the Gaza Stip?

Gaza is a small self-governing Palestinian territory that came under Israeli occupation, along with the West Bank and East Jerusalem, after the 1967 Arab-Israeli War. Bordered by Israel and Egypt on the Mediterranean coast, the Strip is about 365sq km, about the size of Cape Town, Detroit, or Lucknow.

Why is it called Gaza Strip?

At the conclusion of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt was in control of Gaza and the surrounding area, that came to be called the Gaza Strip. Gaza’s growing population was augmented by an influx of refugees fleeing nearby cities, towns and villages that were captured by Israel.

What is the capital of Gaza Strip?

Gaza City
Gaza Strip

Gaza Strip قِطَاعُ غَزَّةَ Qiṭāʿu Ġazzah
Capital and largest city Gaza City 31°31′N 34°27′E
Official languages Arabic
Ethnic groups Palestinian
Demonym(s) Gazan Palestinian

Why is the Gaza Strip important?

Gaza is dependent on Israel for its water, electricity, telecommunications, and other utilities. The Gaza Strip acquired its current northern and eastern boundaries at the cessation of fighting in the 1948 war, confirmed by the Israel–Egypt Armistice Agreement on 24 February 1949.