What are the three principles of International Style?

Definition. Hitchcock and Johnson’s exhibition catalog identified three principles of the style: volume of space (as opposed to mass and solidity), regularity, and flexibility.

Which building is an example of the international style of design?

Bauhaus Dessau Considered a seminal work of European modernism, and an early example of the International Style, the Bauhaus Building in Dessau, Germany was inaugurated in late 1926.

Why is it called International Style?

The term “International Style” was coined in 1932 by an eponymous exposition of European architects at the Museum of Modern Art in New York curated by Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson to describe an ethos of construction purely in terms of materials and space, with virtually no reference to the sociopolitical …

What are the rules of the International Style?

The term was first used in 1932 by Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson in their essay “The International Style: Architecture Since 1922.” The style’s most common characteristics are rectilinear forms, open interior spaces, large expanses of glass, steel, and reinforced-concrete construction, and light, taut …

Who created International Style architecture?

professor Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
The “International Style” exhibition coined the style name and introduced these radically modern buildings to an American audience. In Chicago, architect and professor Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, featured in the original 1932 exhibition, designed many International Style buildings throughout the 1950s and 1960s.

What ideals are emphasized in architecture of the International Style?

What ideals are emphasized in architecture of the International Style? the shell and the skeleton and skin.

What is International Style interior design?

International style is an architectural style that is characterized by rectangular structures and forms, simple exteriors with large glass panes and open interiors.

Where did the international style originate?

In architecture, the term “International Style” describes a type of design that developed mainly in Germany, Holland and France, during the 1920s, before spreading to America in the 1930s, where it became the dominant tendency in American architecture during the middle decades of the 20th century.

What was the key factor in the spread of the international architectural style?

The International Style emerged largely as a result of four factors that confronted architects at the beginning of the 20th century: (1) Increasing dissatisfaction with building designs that incorporated a mixture of decorative features from different architectural periods, especially where the resulting design bore …

Who were the two main contributors to the international style in art?

The International Style, was strongly influenced by the work of Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and became the favored architecture of the urban upper-middle class and governments throughout the Americas.

What is International Style furniture?

In general, the minimalist furniture designs of the International Style movement most often utilize materials like tubular steel, leather and glass, but you can find softened versions with the introduction of rattan and wood, as seen in both van der Rohe and Breuer’s famous chairs below.

Who were the two main contributors to the International Style?