What are the three main goals of chemotherapy?

Understanding chemotherapy Curative therapy to kill all cancer cells. Adjuvant therapy which targets cells left after surgery to prevent recurrences. Neoadjuvant therapy to shrink tumors before surgery.

What are the goals of administering chemotherapy?

The three goals of chemotherapy for cancer are to cure, control or relieve suffering. More than 100 chemotherapy drugs are used to treat many types of cancer.

What are the 4 goals of cancer treatment?

Goals of ther- apy include cure, prolongation of survival, improvement in qual- ity of life, palliation of symptoms, and prevention of complications.

What is the goal of radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy kills cancer cells or slows their growth by damaging their DNA. Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is a cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

What are the effects of chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy can cause fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, bowel issues such as constipation or diarrhoea, hair loss, mouth sores, skin and nail problems. You may have trouble concentrating or remembering things. There can also be nerve and muscle effects and hearing changes.

How can you make chemo more effective?

Six ways to stay strong during chemo

  1. Boost your nutrition. Eating a healthy diet helps you deal with side effects and fight infections.
  2. Stay well hydrated. Chemotherapy can be dehydrating.
  3. Tackle physical changes.
  4. Avoid germs.
  5. Keep exercising.
  6. Get your R&R.

What are the goals of an oncologist?

Medical oncologists are doctors who diagnose, assess, treat and manage patients with cancers. Your goal is to provide the best possible outcomes for your cancer patients, whether that’s a cure or palliative care.

What are the five major forms of effective cancer treatment?

The most common treatments are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Other options include targeted therapy, immunotherapy, laser, hormonal therapy, and others. Here is an overview of the different treatments for cancer and how they work. Surgery is a common treatment for many types of cancer.

What chemotherapy means?

(KEE-moh-THAYR-uh-pee) Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, injection, or infusion, or on the skin, depending on the type and stage of the cancer being treated.

What side effects does chemotherapy have?

Here’s a list of many of the common side effects, but it’s unlikely you’ll have all of these.

  • Tiredness. Tiredness (fatigue) is one of the most common side effects of chemotherapy.
  • Feeling and being sick.
  • Hair loss.
  • Infections.
  • Anaemia.
  • Bruising and bleeding.
  • Sore mouth.
  • Loss of appetite.

What is done in chemotherapy?

Overview. Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body. Chemotherapy is most often used to treat cancer, since cancer cells grow and multiply much more quickly than most cells in the body. Many different chemotherapy drugs are available.

What is the most common side effect of chemotherapy?

Tiredness (fatigue) is one of the most common side effects of chemotherapy. Many people having treatment feel tired a lot of the time or get tired very easily doing everyday tasks.