What are the six obligatory duties of Jainism and who practices them?

Essential to regular monastic ritual are the six “obligatory actions” (avashyaka), practiced daily and at important times of the ritual calendar: equanimity (samayika, a form of contemplative activity, which, in theory operates throughout the monk’s entire career); praise of the Tirthankaras; obeisance to the …

What are the main practices of Jainism?

To avoid bad karma, Jains must practice ahimsa, a strict code of nonviolence. Jains believe plants, animals, and even some nonliving things (like air and water) have souls, just as humans do. The principle of nonviolence includes doing no harm to humans, plants, animals, and nature.

Who are the gods of Jainism?

Jains do not believe in a God or gods in the way that many other religions do, but they do believe in divine (or at least perfect) beings who are worthy of devotion.

What are the six obligatory duties?

Six essential duties Ahara-dāna- donation of food. Ausadha-dāna- donation of medicine. Jnana-dāna- donation of knowledge. Abhaya-dāna- saving the life of a living being or giving of protection to someone under threat.

How many God are there Jainism?

infinite gods
Thus, there are infinite gods in Jainism, all equivalent, liberated, and infinite in the manifestation of all attributes. The Self and karmas are separate substances in Jainism, the former living and the latter non-living.

Who is ultimate God in Jainism?

Lord Mahavir was the twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion. According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment through meditation and self realization. They are the Gods of Jains.

How many times do Jains pray?

The samayika ritual is practiced at least three times a day by mendicants, while a layperson includes it with other ritual practices such as Puja in a Jain temple and doing charity work.

What is the significance of a broom in Jain teaching?

Jain monks wear mesh over their faces to avoid inhaling insects and carry soft brooms to sweep their paths clear of any creatures to avoid stepping on them.