What are the similarities between structural functionalism and Marxism?

Both Marxism and functionalism argue the importance of SOCIALISATION in the maintenance of society. The STRUCTURE of society shapes us as individuals not vice versa. Both theories are MACRO-PERSPECTIVES- studying the whole of society. Both theories suggest a degree of SOCIAL OBJECTIVITY.

What are the main differences between the Marxist and functionalist perspectives of the family?

Functionalists see the nuclear family as essential for social order. They view it as providing adequate socialisation and economic support essential for cohesion. The family therefore helps to maintain a harmonious society that functionalists value. However Marxists argue that the family reproduces oppression.

What do Marxists say about functionalism?

Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society – they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people.

Did Marx believe in functionalism?

‘Marx believed that our society was in a state of continual conflict between the working class and upper class; evaluate the Marxist theory of social class using Functionalism and Postmodernism theories of class’.

What similarities have functionalist and Marxist perspectives on education?

Similarities. Both see schools playing a role in legitimizing (justifying and explaining) social inequality. Both are macro (large-scale) theories concerned with the structural relationship between education and other parts of the social system, such as the economy and social inequality.

What are the difference between structural functionalism Marxism and symbolic Interactionism?

The main difference between functionalism and symbolic interactionism is that functionalism looks at society as a complex system whose components work together to promote unity and stability whereas symbolic interactionism looks at society as a social construct that relies on human interpretations.

What are the main criticisms of Marxism?

Marxian economics have been criticized for a number of reasons. Some critics point to the Marxian analysis of capitalism while others argue that the economic system proposed by Marxism is unworkable. There are also doubts that the rate of profit in capitalism would tend to fall as Marx predicted.

Was Karl Marx a functionalist or conflict theorist?

Conflict theory is attributed to Karl Marx, a 19th-century political philosopher who led the development of communism as a school of thought in economics.

What are examples of Marxism?

An example of Marxism is replacing private ownership with co-operative ownership. Any social or political philosophy or ideology derived from the thought of Karl Marx. The socialist philosophy and political program developed by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels.