What are the principles of bioclimatic architecture?

[18] described the bioclimatic principles as building design, building envelope, shading, natural ventilation, passive heating and cooling. Also, [19] identified four variables of bioclimatic architecture principles as sun shading devices, passive cooling system, thermal mass strategies and ventilation strategies.

What is bioclimatic facade?

In bioclimatic design, two façade layers, an insulated wall and a second shading or sheltering layer, are used so that the inner wall is shielded from weather. The windows in the inner wall are operable and sometimes computer controlled to maximize natural ventilation.

When did bioclimatic design start?

The ‘bioclimatic solar house’ was the first experimental project developed as the conclusion of research carried out from 1981 to 1984 and awarded in 1985.

What is bioclimatic analysis?

Bioclimatic analysis is a systematic procedure for the assessment of thermal comfort in relation to external climate. It has the purpose of identifying desirable adaptations of structure to meet human comfort needs under specific climatological conditions.

What is bioclimatic chart in architecture?

Bioclimatic chart is a psychometric chart that present, analyzes, and simplifies climatic data and characteristics of any certain location from the point of view of human comfort.

Who invented bioclimatic chart?

Victor Olgyay
Empirical analyses conducted on several case studies made it possible for Victor Olgyay to design the first bioclimatic chart (Fig. 6) where human comfort requirements were related to the contribution of meteorological parameters such as sun and wind.

What are bioclimatic variables?

Bioclimatic variables are derived from the monthly temperature and rainfall values in order to generate more biologically meaningful variables. These are often used in species distribution modeling and related ecological modeling techniques.

What is Olgyay bioclimatic chart?

The Olgyay bioclimatic chart is an outdoor thermal comfort analysis tool, connecting temperature with relative humidity. The application of this tool is still limited to hot humid climates only where minimal differences between indoor and outdoor temperatures exist.

What is Isothermality?

Definition: Isothermality quantifies how large the day- to-night temperatures oscillate relative to the summer- to-winter (annual) oscillations.