What are the disadvantages of embryo transfer in horses?

Costs of embryo transfer

  • Disadvantages.
  • High costs.
  • Still not very widespread in Germany.
  • Complex management.
  • Genetic health of recipient mare not always known.

What is the success rate of equine embryo transfer?

What is the success rate of embryo transfer? Embryo transfer is most successful with a fertile donor mare and a stallion with known fertility in the breeding modality used for the mare. When fertile mares and stallions are used, an embryo is recovered approximately 70% of the time.

How much does equine embryo transfer cost?

Minimally, the mare owner can expect to invest at least $1,500 in the ET process per donor breeding cycle with no guarantee for success when a recipient mare is provided. The estimated cost range in the United States is expected to be from $5,000 to $7,500 when a leased recipient mare is used.

What is embryo transfer equine?

Embryo transfer involves the removal of an embryo from the uterus of one mare, and the transfer of that embryo into the uterus of another mare. The first foal produced by embryo transfer was born in 1974.

What are the benefits of embryo transfer in horses?

Embryo transfer in the horse offers several advantages over natural breeding. One of the biggest advantages is that it allows for multiple offspring in a given year. This enables the breeder to concentrate their efforts on the mares with the best chance of producing superior foals.

What are benefits of embryo transfer?

Main advantages Embryo Transfer: increase in the number of offspring per female. easier and more rapid exchange of genetic material between countries. less transport of live animals, thereby reducing risks of disease transmission. storage and expansion of rare genetic stock.

Can you do an embryo transfer with horses?

Embryo transfer is the process of recovering an embryo from a donor mare approximately seven days after conception and transferring it to another mare, the recipient. The recipient mare then becomes pregnant and carries the foal to term.

What is ICSI horse?

The ICSI procedure involves micro-injection of a single sperm cell into the cytoplasm of a mature oocyte, which physically causes fertilization. The fertilized oocyte is returned to an incubator and allowed to develop into an embryo, which usually occurs within 6-8 days.

How much does it cost to flush an embryo out of a mare?

The collection of an embryo from donor mare by flushing costs $448.00 per flush. The estimated total cost with hospitalization and medications is $559.00 per flush. 4. Transferring embryo to an on-site mare costs $175.00 for each transfer.

How do you transfer an embryo to a mare?

7 or 8 days following the detection of ovulation, a sterile catheter is placed in the uterus of the donor mare and the embryo removed by flushing a special fluid into the uterus. The recovered fluid passes through a filter allowing the microscopic embryo to be retrieved.

Can you sell horse embryos?

Equine reproductive technology has made it possible to sell your favorite mare and still be able to have a foal from her at a later date. Because selling a mare subject to embryo transfer rights is a fairly new concept and still relatively rare, such transactions have not been standardized.

Is embryo transfer economically beneficial?

Results. The analysis found that an annual embryo transfer program can improve the profitability and financial performance of a pure-breed cow-calf operation (Table 2, Fig. 1): Without embryo transfer, net cash farm income averaged $141,250 per year for the operation, or about $1,490 per cow per year (95 cows).