What are the different types of marine protected areas?

Marine protected areas can have many different names, including marine parks, marine conservation zones, marine reserves, marine sanctuaries, and no-take zones. More than 5,000 MPAs have been established around the world. Together, they cover 0.8 percent of the ocean.

How many types of protected area are in Pakistan?

Under the existing wildlife law in Pakistan, there are three categories of Protected Areas: National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Game Reserves.

What are different types of protected areas?

About

  • Protected Area Categories. Category Ia: Strict Nature Reserve. Category Ib: Wilderness Area. Category II: National Park. Category III: Natural Monument or Feature. Category IV: Habitat/Species Management Area. Category V: Protected Landscape/Seascape.
  • Congresses.
  • IUCN Headquarters.

How many marine protected areas are there?

1,000 marine protected areas
Marine protected areas are defined areas where human activities are managed to protect important natural or cultural resources. There are approximately 1,000 marine protected areas, or MPAs, located throughout the United States.

How many types of MPAs are there?

IUCN CATEGORY IA Strict Nature Reserve: A marine reserve where the ecosystem is particularly fragile and important.

What is the importance of marine protected areas?

Marine protected areas help protect important habitats and representative samples of marine life and can assist in restoring the productivity of the oceans and avoid further degradation. They are also sites for scientific study and can generate income through tourism and sustainable fishing.

How many IUCN categories are there?

nine categories
It divides species into nine categories: Not Evaluated, Data Deficient, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild and Extinct.

How many protected areas are there?

202,467 protected areas
According to scientists at IUCN and UN Environment’s World Conservation Monitoring Centre, there are 202,467 protected areas today, covering almost 20 million square kilometres or 14.7% of the world’s land, excluding Antarctica.

What do marine protected areas protect?

Governments establish marine protected areas to shield threatened marine ecosystems and other undersea resources from intrusive human activity. Marine protected areas also provide living laboratories for oceanographers and marine biologists to conduct research.

What are the three general purposes of marine protected areas?

Summary. Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been set up to protect vulnerable species and ecosystems, to conserve biodiversity and minimize extinction risk, to re-establish ecosystem integrity, to segregate uses to avoid user conflicts, and to enhance the productivity of fish and marine invertebrate populations.

What is a Type 2 MPA?

Type 2 MPAs have lower levels of protection than marine reserves. For example, they may allow fishing but restrict seabed trawling.