What are the 2 common types of tear gas used?

The two most commonly used tear gases are ω-chloroacetophenone, or CN, and o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile, or CS. CN is the principal component of the aerosol agent Mace and is widely used in riot control. It affects chiefly the eyes.

Can tear gas cause fire?

These burning agents are needed in tear gas projectiles to turn the CS to mist, and the pyrotechnics, which heat up the tear gas shells, can start fires.

What does tear gas feel like?

If it reaches your eyes, tear gas can cause excessive tearing, burning or blurred vision, according to the CDC. The irritant can cause a runny nose, as well as a burning sensation inside the nose. It can also cause difficulty swallowing as well as chest tightness, coughing, shortness of breath and a feeling of choking.

What is teargas made of?

Tear gas generally consists of aerosolized solid or liquid compounds (bromoacetone or xylyl bromide), not gas. Tear gas works by irritating mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, mouth and lungs. It causes crying, sneezing, coughing, difficulty breathing, pain in the eyes, and temporary blindness.

Is pepper spray same as tear gas?

The two biggest differences between tear gas spray and pepper spray are their chemical makeup and delivery methods. Pepper spray (sometimes referred to as “OC spray“) is a combination of natural chemicals, whereas tear gas (also called “CS gas“) comes from man-made compounds.

What neutralizes tear gas?

“Using three teaspoons of baking soda mixed with 8 ounces of water does work, and the reason it works is that it’s able to neutralize the tear gas chemical,” she says.

Is tear gas Painful?

Contact with tear gas leads to irritation of the respiratory system, eyes, and skin. The pain occurs because the chemicals in tear gas bind with one of two pain receptors called TRPA1 and TRPV1. TRPA1 is the same pain receptor that the oils in mustard, wasabi, and horseradish bind to give them their strong flavors.

Is bear mace considered tear gas?

Unlike tear gas, pepper spray and bear mace are oil-based irritants, making them more difficult and more painful to wash off one’s body.

Does milk help with tear gas?

(In a pinch, you can use other liquids that you have on hand — like milk — to rinse off, but they’re not inherently any better for tear gas exposure than fresh water, and probably aren’t as sterile.) Clean your glasses thoroughly before putting them back on.

What’s worse Taser or OC?

Although McAdams said the Taser was more painful during the five seconds that the charge lasts, overall, most recruits agreed the more intense pain of the Taser was preferable to the prolonged discomfort of OC spray.