What are medlar flowers?

Medlars are ornamental, flowering trees with pretty white blossom, good autumn colours and fruits which are edible, and deliciously unusual! The luxurious fruit is ready in the wintertime, providing a rich and fresh snack when little other fruit, except perhaps Persimmon, is available.

When should you pick medlars?

Harvest from late October to early November, when they are not fully ripe or leave them on the tree well into autumn to develop flavour, if there is no danger of frosts. Harvest in dry conditions when the stalk parts easily from the tree. Fruit must be ‘bletted’ before eating raw.

Is a medlar a quince?

A relative of the quince and hawthorn, the medlar (Mespilus germanica) makes an attractive tree of weeping habit with large white flowers. The fruit resembles a large, russety rose hip and is eaten when ‘bletted’, i.e. partially rotted. It has a pleasant caramel flavour and can also be made into jelly.

Can you eat bletted medlars?

Medlar fruits, Mespilus germanica, are inedible when hard and can only be eaten once they have been allowed to ‘blet’. They are picked in late autumn and stored in a cool, dry place until about two weeks later they soften, become mushy and turn a darker brown.

What can you make with Medlars?

Medlar fruit makes good fruit or jelly. Chop whole, bletted fruit and stew before straining and making in the usual way. Traditionally, medlars are also turned into a ‘curd’ style of fruit cheese, where the strained pulp is cooked like lemon curd with eggs, butter and sugar.

What is medlar fruit good for?

Medlar fruit can boost immunity and help in managing constipation, cholesterol levels, and diabetes. It may also prevent Alzheimer’s disease. You can add medlar fruit to your diet in the form of jam and jelly, and you can make medlar cheese as well. However, the seeds of medlar fruit are poisonous.

How do you Blet Medlars?

To blet medlars Pull off the leaves and place the whole fruits on a shallow plate. Leave them at cool room temperature till they turn deep brown and are soft, almost squashy, to the touch. They are then ready to cook.

How do you prune Medlars?

Choose a dry winter day and prune back the longest vigorous vertical branches by about one-third of the previous summer’s growth. Always snip back to an outward-facing bud. Leave shorter shoots (less than 20cm) unpruned, these will produce the buds which will bear blossom and fruit.

How do you ripen Medlars?

They should be left in a box in a cool dry place, resting on damp straw and kept away from mice, until they turn a dark reddish brown and become soft and juicy. This ripening process is known as “bletting” the medlars. They can then be used to make jams, jellies and medlar cheese.

What can you make with medlars?

Is medlar the same as loquat?

The fruit you are after is loquat, Eriobotrya japonica, often called Japanese medlar although the two are quite different. True medlars, Mespilus germanica, are round, reddish brown, pulpy and spicy, sort of like baked apples. Loquats are oval, yellow to orange, very juicy and as sweet as ripe plums and grapes.