What are communicable and non-communicable disease?

Communicable diseases comprise infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and measles, while non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are mostly chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and diabetes.

What are the 10 communicable diseases?

Information for Specific Communicable Diseases

  • Chickenpox / Shingles.
  • Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE)
  • Hepatitis B.
  • Hepatitis C.
  • HIV / AIDS.
  • HIV / STDs / Hepatitis.
  • Influenza.
  • Mumps.

What are the 10 examples of non-communicable diseases?

Some common noncommunicable cardiovascular conditions and diseases include:

  • heart attack.
  • stroke.
  • coronary artery disease.
  • cerebrovascular disease.
  • peripheral artery disease (PAD)
  • congenital heart disease.
  • deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

What are 5 examples of communicable diseases?

Some examples of reportable communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

What is communicable disease?

Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases or transmissible diseases, are illnesses that result from the infection, presence and growth of pathogenic (capable of causing disease) biologic agents in an individual human or other animal host.

What are 3 examples of communicable diseases?

Some examples of the reportable communicable diseases include Hepatitis A, B & C, influenza, measles, and salmonella and other food borne illnesses.

What is a non communicable disease?

The term NCDs refers to a group of conditions that are not mainly caused by an acute infection, result in long-term health consequences and often create a need for long-term treatment and care. These conditions include cancers, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic lung illnesses.

What is the 5 non-communicable diseases?

Such diseases of this category include: cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, obesity, chronic respiratory diseases, musculoskeletal diseases and mental disorders. Statically, these NCDs are the world’s leading causes of death.

What are the top 5 non-communicable diseases?

According to a study released by the World Economic Forum, the global cost of five non-communicable diseases will reach over $47 trillion over the next twenty years – the diseases include CVD (cardiovascular disease), diabetes, mental illness, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer.

What is communicable disease Class 8?

Communicable disease is referred to as transmissible as it is any disease which can pass from one person to another and cause a large number of people to get sick. It is caused by viruses or bacteria that people spread through contact with infected people.