What 2 main things do archaeologists study?

There are two major disciplines of archaeology: prehistoric archaeology and historic archaeology. Within these groups are subdisciplines, based on the time period studied, the civilization studied, or the types of artifacts and features studied.

What activities do the archaeologists undertake?

Archaeologists wash, sort, catalog, and store recovered artifacts after bringing them back from the field. They analyze individual artifacts, but also may sort them into groups to see patterns.

What are some examples of archaeology?

Examples of types of archaeological sites include campsites, caves, past settlements, monuments, workplaces, farms, and many more. The most well-known type of material remains are artefacts. These are objects that were once created or altered by human behavior.

What do archaeologists study quizlet?

What do archaeologists do? Answer: This scientists learns about early people by digging up and studying things like artifacts and fossils.

What do archaeologists find?

Archaeologists investigate historic and prehistoric sites and physical remains to understand human links to the past and to preserve past cultures. Archaeologists find clues about the past. They use a variety of extraction or digging techniques.

What do archaeologists study?

Archaeology is the study of the ancient and recent human past through material remains. Archaeologists might study the million-year-old fossils of our earliest human ancestors in Africa. Or they might study 20th-century buildings in present-day New York City.

What does an archaeologist study?

Archaeology is the study of past cultures. Archaeologists are interested in how people of the past lived, worked, traded with others, moved across the landscape, and what they believed. Understanding the past may help us better understand our own society and that of other cultures.

What kinds of evidence do archaeologists Uncover to learn about early modern humans?

Archaeologists can excavate ancient structures and burial sites and begin to infer how the people lived from fossils (like human remains) and artifacts (human-made items). Archaeologists can estimate the age of fossils and artifacts through several techniques.

What are the four types of archaeological sources?

There are four types of archaeological sources: inscriptions, monuments, artefacts and coins.

What happens in an archaeology study?

A team of archaeologists will walk in straight lines back and forth across the study area. As they walk, they look for evidence of past human activity, including walls or foundations, artifacts, or color changes in the soil that may indicate features.

What do archaeologists do with artifacts?

Artifacts are important sources of information for archaeologists. Artifacts can tell us about the diet, tools, weapons, dress, and living structures of people who made and used them. Archaeologists wash, sort, catalog, and store recovered artifacts after bringing them back from the field.

What equipment does an archaeologist use?

You may think of shovels when you think of digging, but the most important piece of equipment in the archaeologist’s toolkit is the trowel. Archaeologists use trowels to scrape away thin layers of soil from test units, or holes in the ground.

What can archaeologists learn from garbology?

This “garbology” project proved that even recent artifacts can reveal a lot about the people who used and discarded them. Over the past 150 years, archaeologists have developed effective methods and techniques for studying the past. Archaeologists also rely on methods from other fields such as history, botany, geology, and soil science.