Is cervical cancer a health disparity?
Is cervical cancer a health disparity?
8 For white women, cervical cancer death rates increase from 3.2 to 4.7 deaths per 100,000 women. 8 Without this adjustment, the disparity between Black and white women’s deaths from cervical cancer were underestimated by 44 percent.
Why is cervical cancer considered a disease of disparity in the US?
The age-adjusted cervical cancer mortality rate per 100,000 US women also demonstrated increased mortality among Black and Hispanic women when compared to white women. These disparities are the result of significant socioeconomic barriers that lead to differences in screening rates.
What are 3 factors that cause cancer disparities?
Cancer disparities reflect the interplay among many factors, including social determinants of health, behavior, biology, and genetics—all of which can have profound effects on health, including cancer risk and outcomes.
What are cancer health disparities?
Cancer health disparities are adverse differences between certain population groups in cancer measures, such as: incidence (new cases), prevalence (all existing cases), morbidity (cancer-related health complications), mortality (deaths), survivorship and quality of life after cancer treatment, burden of cancer or …
What race is most affected by cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is one of many health outcomes that disproportionately affects women based on racial/ethnic background. The incidence of cervical cancer is greater in black and Hispanic women compared to white women, even when accounting for socioeconomic status.
Which country has the highest rate of cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer rates
| Rank | Country | Number |
|---|---|---|
| World | 604,127 | |
| 1 | Eswatini | 341 |
| 2 | Malawi | 4,145 |
| 3 | Zambia | 3,161 |
What is healthcare disparity?
Health and health care disparities refer to differences in health and health care between groups that stem from broader inequities.
What is a health disparity example?
Of the 30 million uninsured Americans, about half are people of color, according to Brookings. This is an example of a health disparity. Health disparities are preventable circumstances relating to individuals’ health status based on social factors such as income, ethnicity, education, age and gender.
What are the reasons for health disparities related cancer prevention and treatment?
Factors that lead to health disparities—including poverty, socioeconomic factors, lack of trust in doctors and medicine, low literacy, and inadequate health insurance—create barriers to good care along the entire cancer continuum, from prevention and screening through treatment and end-of-life care.
What age group is most at risk for cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is most frequently diagnosed in women between the ages of 35 and 44 with the average age at diagnosis being 50 . It rarely develops in women younger than 20. Many older women do not realize that the risk of developing cervical cancer is still present as they age.
What population is most affected by HPV?
Prevalence of high-risk genital HPV was lowest among non-Hispanic Asian adults and highest among non-Hispanic black adults. During 2013–2014, the prevalence of high-risk HPV was 22.7% among adults aged 18–59, 25.1% among men and 20.4% among women (Figure 4).
Why is cervical cancer so high in Africa?
The causes of high mortality and low survival rates are: poor access to medical facilities (worst in the rural areas, where 60–70% of women who get cervical cancer reside); poor nutrition and co-morbid conditions, e.g. anaemia, malaria;9 HIV infection;10 late presentation with the dis- ease;6,7,11–13 large tumour at …
