How much TNT was the bomb equivalent to?
How much TNT was the bomb equivalent to?
bomb is of course in magnitude; as the President announced after the Hiroshima attack, the explosive energy of each of the atomic bombs was equivalent to about 20,000 tons of T.N.T.
What is the explosion power of TNT?
One of the most popular explosive compounds is TNT (trinitrotoluene). The energy released in an explosion of 1 gram of TNT is approximately 4000 Joules. It is common to measure the power of an explosion by asking how much TNT would be needed to produce an explosion as powerful.
What does TNT react with to explode?
In order to initiate the explosion, TNT must first be detonated using a pressure wave from another, more easily induced explosion from another explosive called a detonator. One such detonator is lead azide, Pb(N3)2, which explodes when struck or if an electric discharge is passed through it.
How is TNT measured?
Amount of energy released by a nuclear explosion, generally measured in equivalent tons of trinitrotoluene (TNT). A kiloton is equivalent to 1,000 tons of TNT; a megaton is equivalent to one million tons of TNT.
How powerful is C4 compared to TNT?
C4 is 18% more powerful than TNT. Ammonium nitrate in its pure form is a fairly weak explosive.
How is blast radius calculated?
Calculate the blast radius. Square the distance of the blast and multiply it by pi (3.14). With a 1.79 mile distance, the blast radius of a 2-psi overpressure would be 10.1 square miles.
How do you calculate explosions in physics?
That is, mball • vball = – mcannon • vcannon Now values of mass and velocity can be substituted into the above equation to determine the post-explosion velocity of the tennis ball….
| Momentum Before Explosion | Momentum After Explosion | |
|---|---|---|
| Cart & Cannon | (3.5 kg) • (1.27 m/s) = 4.445 kg•m/s | (3.5 kg) • v |
What is TNT physics?
ABSTRACT. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a molecular explosive that exhibits chemical stability in the molten phase at ambient pressure.
What elements make up TNT?
TNT is explosive for two reasons: TNT is composed of the elements carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. When TNT explodes it forms several covalent gases: CO, CO2 and N2 that are very stable. The production of these very low energy (stable) bonds means that a great deal of energy is released.
How do you measure the size of a bomb?
atomic bombs is measured in kilotons, each unit of which equals the explosive force of 1,000 tons of TNT. The explosive power of hydrogen bombs, by contrast, is frequently expressed in megatons, each unit of which equals the explosive force of 1,000,000 tons of TNT.
Can C-4 destroy a building?
C4 explosives have more complete destructive power compared to TNT and the number of effective explosives required to destroy the concrete with the strength of fc = 229.31 kg / cm2 is 122 g.
