How many rail franchises are there in the UK?

There are many companies operating trains in the United Kingdom, including the 22 operators of franchised passenger services, officially referred to as train operating companies (TOCs), as distinct from freight operating companies.

Do rail franchises make money?

How much profit do train companies make? On average train operating companies make two percent of profit, however not all train operators make a profit, and they only make a profit if they run their franchises successfully, which means attracting more passengers to travel and by offering a good service.

Who owns UK rail franchises?

Current franchises

Franchise TOC Owner
Greater Western Great Western Railway FirstGroup
InterCity East Coast London North Eastern Railway Department for Transport
West Coast Partnership Avanti West Coast FirstGroup (70%) Trenitalia (30%)
New CrossCountry CrossCountry Arriva

How do UK rail franchises work?

What does rail franchising mean? Initially introduced through the Railways Act of 1993, rail franchising came into effect in 1996, effectively replacing the government-owned British Rail. Under the rail franchising system, private companies bid for multi-year contracts which allow them to operate on specific routes.

Who is the largest train operator in UK?

The GTR network includes the new Thameslink and Great Northern lines, as well as Southern and Gatwick Express. It forms the UK’s biggest ever rail franchise; 22% of all passenger train services.

What will replace rail franchising?

Passenger service contracts. Passenger service contracts will replace rail passenger franchising.

How much does it cost to run a train in the UK?

ORR analysis found that on average, government contributed £1.53 per passenger journey in England, £6.08 in Scotland and £8.82 in Wales. ‘The total cost of running the railways was £19.5bn, a 2.7% increase from 2015-16.

What is the biggest train company in the UK?

Who owns Avanti West Coast?

First Trenitalia
Avanti West Coast is part of the West Coast Partnership owned by First Trenitalia, a joint venture between FirstGroup and Trenitalia.

What will happen to rail franchises?

New system will end franchising model and deliver a simpler, effective model through high performance targets and simplified journeys. Ministers today ended rail franchising after 24 years as the first step in bringing Britain’s fragmented network back together.

What is the best train company in UK?

2019 best performers

  • Grand Central retains its status as the number one ranked train operating company brand overall (factoring in both NPS and online sentiment analysis)
  • Chiltern Railways retains its position as the top-ranked London & South East brand.
  • Merseyrail becomes the top ranked regional brand.

What are the main train companies in UK?

The most significant train companies in the UK train sector basing on customer satisfaction include; Arriva Rail London, Hull Trains, Grand Central, Merseyrail, Chiltern Railways, Virgin Trains, Virgin Trains East Coast, ScotRail, London Overground and Heathrow Connect.