How many community forestry are there in Nepal?

In Nepal, around 34% of the country’s forests are managed by more than 22,000 community-forest user groups.

When was community forestry started in Nepal?

Community forestry is a participatory forest management system in Nepal that was started in the late 1970s. Gilmour and Fisher (1991) defined community forestry as the control, protection and management of forest resources by rural communities for whom trees and forests are an integral part of their farming systems.

What is meant by community forestry?

Community forestry refers to forest and tree management activities undertaken either individually or cooperatively by the local people, either on their own or on leased private lands, on communal lands or on state lands.

Who owns the community forestry program in Nepal?

The state still maintains ownership while communities have the rights to utilize and manage the forests. The Forest Act 1993 and Forest Regulation 1995 guaranteed two rights: 1) right to self-governance and 2) right to forest management and utilisation.

What is community forest PDF?

Community forestry refers to forest management that has ecological sustainability and local community benefits as central goals, with some degree of responsibility and authority for forest management formally vested in the community.

Which is the first community forest of Nepal?

A simple management plan was prepared for the Sano Ban Forest and handed over to forest user groups through the Panchayat, which became the first Community Forest User Group-based community forest in Nepal.

Why community forestry is important?

By working with communities to strengthen their forest rights, rather than undermining them, governments can ensure numerous sustainable development benefits. Strong community forest rights help communities protect their forests, reducing CO₂ emissions from deforestation and improving forest health.

Why Community Forestry is important?

What are different community forestry program of the government?

These included the Integrated Social Forestry Programme (ISFP); Forest Land Management Programme (FLMP); Low Income Upland Communities Project (LIUCP); Regional Resource Management Programme (RRMP); Integrated Rainforest Management Project (IRMP); Coastal Environment Programme (CEP); and the Ancestral Domains …

What are the importance of community forest in Nepal?

Community forestry in Nepal has brought a number of benefits including an increase in the forest area and in available water resources. It has helped to fight against illegal logging by putting clear rules in place on timber access and a strong system of forest monitoring.

What are the advantages of community forest in Nepal?

What is community organizing in forestry?

Community organizing is applied to mobilize groups to obtain stewardship contracts, promote agroforestry and soil/water conservation and build local institutions. ISFP emphasizes improvement of existing farmer practices, not introduction of new ones except in situations where such may be necessary.