How many bio diversity are there in India?

Officially, four out of the 36 Biodiversity Hotspots in the world are present in India: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland.

How India stands in the world in terms of Biological diversity?

India is among the 17 countries with mega biodiversity and has about 7−8 % of the total biodiversity of the word. India holds 8th position in terms of biodiversity.

How many biodiversity hotspots are there in India in 2021?

4
Out of the 36 biodiversity hotspots in the world, 4 are in India. These hotspots are: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland.

What do you mean by Biological diversity?

Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life you’ll find in one area—the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems, like an intricate web, to maintain balance and support life.

Which state in India has maximum biodiversity?

Solution : The Andaman and Nicobar islands are the region with maximum biodiversity.

Which is the largest biodiversity hotspot in India?

Sundaland is one of the biologically richest hotspots in the world which comprises 25,000 species of vascular plants, of which 15,000 are found only in this region….Sundaland.

IUCN Red List List of Biosphere Reserves in India
Biodiversity Conservation and its Importance Importance of Biodiversity

What is the rank of India in biodiversity?

India ranks fourth in Asia and tenth in the world in plant diversity, the Birsa Agricultural University (BAU) Vice Chancellor, N N Singh, has said. “India boasts of 45,000 plants and 91,000 animal species,” Singh said delivering a special lecture on Agro-biodiversity and farmers’ rights at BAU on Saturday.

Why India is so rich in biodiversity?

India is blessed with different types of soils, climatic conditions and physical features and thus, it is suitable for supporting different species of flora and fauna making it a biodiversity hot spot.

WHO declared biodiversity hotspot?

ecologist Norman Myers
How did the concept of biodiversity hotspots begin? In 1988, British ecologist Norman Myers published a seminal paper identifying 10 tropical forest “hotspots.” These regions were characterized both by exceptional levels of plant endemism and serious levels of habitat loss.

Is Sundarban a biodiversity hotspot?

Sunderbans forests, locally known as Badabon, are one of the richest biodiversity hotspots in India. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its mangroves, coastal forests that serve as a biological buffer between the land and sea.