How long is the water pipeline from Perth to Kalgoorlie?

At the time of its completion, the pipeline was the longest freshwater pipeline in the world at 566 kilometres long. If it were to be built today, it is estimated the project would cost about $1.5 billion.

How does Kalgoorlie get its water?

Goldfields Water Supply Scheme, built in 1903, includes a 556km pipeline from Mundaring Weir in Perth to Kalgoorlie. Image courtesy of SeanMack. The GWSS receives water from the Helena River in Mundaring.

How long did it take to build the pipeline from Perth to Kalgoorlie?

Contracts for the pipes were let in October 1898, and for the pumps in March 1900. The excavation of the pipe-trench was begun in March 1900 and the laying and jointing of pipes in March 1901. About 90 miles were completed that year and the remaining 260 miles (including the extension to Kalgoorlie) in 1902.

Who built the water pipeline to Kalgoorlie?

However, O’Connor’s credentials and the political skills and determination of Premier Sir John Forrest laid the basis for success. Work began in 1898, and the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme was officially opened on 22 January 1903 at Coolgardie. Two days later it was opened at Mount Charlotte in Kalgoorlie.

What is the longest water pipeline in the world?

TRNC Pipeline is a project of the century – a long awaited dream to supply freshwater from the mainland Turkey to Northern Cyprus. It is also the world’s longest, largest and deepest PE undersea water pipeline.

Who built the Golden Pipeline?

On 16 July 1896, the Premier of Western Australia, Sir John Forrest introduced to Western Australian Parliament a bill to authorise the raising of a loan of £2.5 million to construct the scheme: the pipeline would convey 23,000 kilolitres (5,100,000 imp gal) of water per day to the Goldfields from a dam on the Helena …

Where does the Kalgoorlie pipeline end?

Mount Charlotte
Mount Charlotte is where the water gets to and it made all the difference to the lives of people in the Kalgoorlie region. This is the place where the water pumped from Mundaring Weir ends up.

Who designed the Golden Pipeline?

CY O’Connor
The Corporation’s pledge of $1.3 million in funding enabled the National Trust to begin work on the Golden Pipeline Project with the aim of ensuring the outstanding engineering feat designed and overseen by CY O’Connor is recognised for its impact on the community of Western Australia.

How fast does oil move in a pipeline?

3 to 8 miles per hour
Oil moves through pipelines at speeds of 3 to 8 miles per hour. Pipeline transport speed is dependent upon the diameter of the pipe, the pressure under which the oil is being transported, and other factors such as the topography of the terrain and the viscosity of the oil being transported.

Does China have a water shortage?

China is forced to divert water from comparatively wet regions to the drought-plagued north; experts assess that the country loses well over $100 billion annually as a result of water scarcity. Shortages and unsustainable agriculture are causing the desertification of large chunks of land.

Where does Perth water come from?

Western Australia’s Integrated Water Supply Scheme delivers 279 billion litres of water to 1.5 million people in Perth, the Goldfields and parts of the South West. This water comes from three main sources: groundwater, surface water and desalination.

How deep are oil pipelines buried?

about 3 to 6 feet
Oil pipelines are made from steel or plastic tubes with inner diameter typically from 4 to 48 inches (100 to 1,220 mm). Most pipelines are typically buried at a depth of about 3 to 6 feet (0.91 to 1.83 m). To protect pipes from impact, abrasion, and corrosion, a variety of methods are used.