How is Landau Kleffner syndrome diagnosed?

How is Landau Kleffner syndrome diagnosed?

Landau-Kleffner syndrome is commonly diagnosed using an electroencephalogram (EEG). This is a scan that shows the brain’s electrical waves. Other diagnostic tests may be used.

Is Landau Kleffner syndrome autism?

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome It is twice as common in males than females and is often diagnosed in conjunction with autism. Initially, these individuals have a healthy, problem-free development with normal speech and vocabulary.

What are some symptoms of Landau Kleffner syndrome?

Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) is a condition that shows up during childhood, causing difficulties with speech and seizures. Children with LKS lose the ability to talk and understand speech. This loss is called aphasia. Many children with LKS also have seizures, episodes of uncontrolled body movement.

How do you treat Landau Kleffner syndrome?

How is Landau-Kleffner syndrome treated?

1. Medications often used are steroids or a high dose diazepam at night.
2. Sometimes continous seizures in sleep persist despite medication.
3. Resective brain surgery is not usually an option.
4. Speech therapy should be started immediately in children with LKS.

Who discovered Landau Kleffner?

It is named after William Landau and Frank Kleffner, who characterized it in 1957 with a diagnosis of six children.

Is Landau Kleffner syndrome hereditary?

Gene changes may be passed from a parent to a child. A child of someone with LKS has a high risk of inheriting a gene change that causes LKS. But not all people with LKS may have gene changes that have been passed down. And a gene passed from parent to child may not cause disease symptoms.

What causes frontal lobe seizures?

Frontal lobe seizures, or frontal lobe epilepsy, can be caused by abnormalities — such as tumors, stroke, infection or traumatic injuries — in the brain’s frontal lobes. Frontal lobe seizures are also associated with a rare inherited disorder called autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.

When was Landau Kleffner discovered?